Creative Story: Lobito :: essays research papers

Inventive Story: Lobito Not once is there an exhausting second in my home! That is a direct result of my canine Lobito. Not at all like different families that have a human some of the time being the jokester of their family, in my family my pooch Lobito is the comedian. He must be the most clever canine alive. From his envy fits, and his method provoking the remainder of the canines to his no quit playing with his soft toys. Well the best spot to begin would be by depicting his method of battling with different canines. He's straight out of one of those motion pictures where there saying â€Å" hold me back†. Regardless of how large the pooch is he will challenge him. This would be extraordinary on the off chance that he really finished his danger yet he doesn't. He has this entertaining propensity that when were keeping him away from another pooch, his bark begins getting stronger. While keeping him down he will in general force and yank hard, what's more, nearly state â€Å"let me at him†. The interesting part is the point at which we really let him go, he's astonished we let him go , and gives us this look like hello keep me down! Something else that accompanies his battling strategies, are his fantasy wants of being a security hound. We have this one pooch named Pinto that Lobito loathes with his entire existence. Being that Pinto is alot more seasoned and greater than Lobbito , Lobito never sets out raise a bark at Pinto. Be that as it may, absolutely never advise Pinto to go outside the house, on the grounds that when Lobito hears the words â€Å"Pinto outside†, significant trouble rises to the surface. Lobito will come tearing around the bend like in the event that he heard Doggy Chow would have been at a bargain. He begins woofing and howling right behind Pinto with a periodic nip at his tail. Simultaneously while this is all going on he will in general give us a look that says what's going on with I? Well that is not the most noticeably terrible part, the most exceedingly terrible part is with regards to his desire. One might say that Lobito has this thought he's main, and he has this thought for everything that transpires. Because of this thought of his we make it a point not to pet some other pooch other than him while he's near, and in the event that we inadvertently pet another pooch he makes it understood to us he's angry with us by snarling. We never let him find us petting another pooch! He'll come straight up

Education Industry in Australia

Question: The examination proposition gives a thought regarding the difficulties and issues looked by the instructive establishments of Australia across different states. This incorporates the school and colleges of Australia across different states. Answer: Presentation Instruction industry in Australia is the fourth biggest fare industry of Australia. This industry of Australia is for the most part identified with its advanced education. Different courses for advanced education are offered over a few instructive establishments in Australia (Provvidenzaet al. 2013). Abroad understudies make up a colossal populace of understudies in Australia. Australian government gives abundant of chances to their understudies (Stromquist and Monkman 2014). The Australian government give assets, grants and different chances to do low maintenance employments. Foundation of the examination Australia have a piece of universes best associations and directions for the advanced education and it have the solid instructive framework that gives better training to the understudies of Australia. This instructive foundation pulls in understudies everywhere throughout the world and this industry had gotten one of the critical attractions of the nation (Lea and Nicoll 2013). The administration goes through an immense measure of cash in the instructive business of Australia. They give different offices to the understudies and this fortifies the instruction business of Australia. In todays world, the colleges over the world are occupied with getting ready victors from their nation so they can pull in more understudies to their colleges and show the abilities of the colleges . The scholastic workforce of Australia gives the best instruction to their understudies, yet this workforce is maturing with time. This outcomes to a future emergency of the instructive workforce in Australia (S tromquist and Monkman 2014). On increment sought after of advanced education, the business aptitudes of the colleges face different difficulties. The colleges are impervious to the adjustment in their administrations which results to disappointment in the instructive business. Research point The point of this exploration is to comprehend the training business of Australia and its present situation in the instruction business on the planet. Research objective The goal of this exploration is as per the following: To discover the interest of the training business of Australia among the abroad understudies To discover the pattern of the interest of the instruction business of Australia To discover the constraints of the training business of Australia To give recommendations to beat this impediments of the instruction business in Australia Research question How is the interest of the instruction business of Australia among the abroad understudies? What is the pattern of this interest of the instruction business of Australia? What are the impediments of the instruction business of Australia? What proposals could be given so as to beaten these constraints? Research structure Figure 1: Structure of the exploration (Source: made by creator) Writing survey Australia is said to have the instruction business as their fourth biggest fare industry. This industry houses the abroad understudies, which accounts over 20% of the all out populace of the understudies in Australia. As indicated by the perspective of Arkoudis et al.(2014), each Australian state has different colleges and schools that gives sufficient of chances to the understudies everywhere throughout the world to seek after their examinations. The abroad understudies fundamentally center around the advanced education at Australia. It was assessed that in 2012, a rough number of 150000 worldwide understudies from more than 160 nations sought after advanced education in the province of Victoria in Australia. According to the assessment of Ball (2013), it was discovered that 80% of the worldwide understudies who sought after their training in Australia was from Asia. There are different advantages for the universal instruction. This incorporates profiting different chances to draw in oneself in universal occasions, improved proficient associations and upgrading worldwide points of view. The understudies likewise get adequate of chances in business, culture, inquire about and different social exercises. According to the perspective of Bhandari and Blumenthal (2013), the administration of Australia goes through tremendous whole of cash to improve the training business in Australia. They give the understudies different offices that incorporate grants, assets and chances to work alongside their instruction. These open doors help the understudies to have a superior advanced education and set themselves up for the difficulties of the world subsequent to finishing their conventional training. According to the assessment of Ferguson (2012), in spite of these offices, the training business of Australia has experienced decrease in pace of the development. This had become a significant worry for the Australian government as the instruction business is the fourth most noteworthy fare business of Australia. Different components had caused the decrease of the pace of development. In the perspective of Johnson et al. (2013), it was discovered that the globalization and advanced unrest had reshaped the advanced education in todays world. This had brought about the adjustment in scene of the instruction business. Diminishing in wellspring of pay and ascend in cost had escalated the difficulties of training industry. Different instructive foundations offer comparative courses and methods of training at a lower cost than the colleges of Australia. Imminent understudies had become purchaser arranged and in like manner, they settle on choices with respect to their instructions. The pos itioning of the colleges likewise have an impact on the decision of the understudies. In light of the assessment of Jung and Latchem (2012), it was discovered that the understudies in todays world focus on those organizations where they can access to different administrations of training with the assistance of new and inventive advancements. The framework of the colleges must be refreshed with the new advances and this requires gigantic speculation and adjustment of foundations. Another test that is looked by the Australian training industry is the difficulties of workforce. According to the perspective of Mitchell et al. (2013), it was discovered that the age of a fourth of scholarly workforce of Australia is more than 55 years, while just 15% of the workforce in Australia have their age past 55 years. It was additionally observed that 54% of the scholastic workforce have their age more than 45 years contrasted with 38% of the laborers of different employments in Australia. This shows a huge extent of workforce would resign in the close by decade subsequently making opportunities in the instructive business. The legislature must find a way to manufacture new workforce structure and new models to draw in understudies to the Australian colleges. According to the assessment of Paulsen and Smart (2013), measures ought to be taken to supplant the non-conventional models of instruction industry. From the perspective of Pegrum et al. (2013), another test that is looked by the training business of Australia is the impervious to change and construct new models by the colleges. The colleges of Australia adhere to the conventional guidelines of scholastic freedom and keeping up the virtue of the mission. The pioneers of the colleges follow these customs of confirmations and lessons and they don't wish to change their plans of action. With the speed up the market and intensity in household market and universal market, the training business of Australia is confronting difficulties (Stromquist and Monkman 2014). Presentation of new strategies and field-tested strategies must supplant the former one keeping the trustworthiness of their conventional principles, would help in the development of the instruction business in Australia. The essential test that is looked by the instruction business of Australia is the reduction in government subsidizing to the colleges. This had brought about looking for different approaches to get the assets of the college. The charges of the colleges had expanded throughout the years due to the abatement in reserves (Provvidenzaet al. 2013). The battle for assets by the colleges had been the aftereffect of the relationship with the Australian government that do exclude any political elements. As per the perspective of Pinheiro et al.(2012), it was seen that the expansion in cost of research foundation had come about the colleges to create organization with different colleges. This had brought different research terms of equivalent quality together across different colleges, a few nations and numerous business parts around the world. The frameworks required for the advanced education in Australian businesses face a significant misfortune because of the absence of subsidizing. According to the assessment of Provvidenza et al. (2013), it was discovered that keeping up the standard of intensity in the worldwide market is another issue that had been caused difficulties in the instruction business of Australia. This test is joined with the expansion in estimation of the Australian dollar, in this manner making it hard for the understudies to seek after their advanced education in Australia. The prohibitive principles of visa to Australia is another requirements that had brought about decrease in number of utilization to the colleges of Australia, in this manner lessening the pace of development in training industry of Australia. Strategy Information and information assortment process Information for this examination ought to be gathered over the colleges of Australia. Information throughout the previous 10 years over the colleges of different conditions of Australia must be gathered. The information would be gathered from the records of the instructive organizations. One school and one college of each province of Australia ought to be picked as the example of this exploration. These school and colleges must have abroad understudies reading for as long as 10 years (Stromquist and Monkman 2014). The records of such foundations could be gathered from the administration of Australia. Understudies of these picked foundations would be intervie

ENFP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ENFP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ENFP: The Champion (Extraverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving) An Overview of the ENFP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on January 26, 2020 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ENFP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ENFPs View All The ENFP personality type is one of the 16 different types identified by the  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). People with this type of personality are often described as  enthusiastic, charismatic, and creative. People with this personality type are very charming, energetic, and independent. They are creative and do best in situations where they have the freedom to be creative and innovative.?? An estimated 5 to 7 percent of people are ENFPs. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Key ENFP Characteristics ENFPs  have  excellent people skills. In addition to having an abundance of enthusiasm, they also genuinely care about others. ENFPs are good at understanding what other people are feeling. Given their zeal, charisma, and creativity, they can also make  great leaders.People with this personality type  strongly dislike routine and prefer to focus on the future.?? While they are great at generating new ideas, they sometimes put off important tasks until the last minute. Dreaming up ideas but not seeing them through to completion is a common problem.ENFPs can also become easily distracted, particularly when they are working on something that seems boring or uninspiring.ENFPs are flexible and like to keep their options open. They can be spontaneous and are highly adaptable to change. They also dislike routine and may have problems with disorganization and procrastination. Strengths Warm and enthusiastic Empathetic and caring Strong people skills Strong communication skills Fun and spontaneous Highly creative Weaknesses Needs approval from others Disorganized Tends to get stressed out easily Can be overly emotional Overthinks Struggles to follow rules Cognitive Functions Each personality type is composed of four cognitive functions that relate to how people process information and make decisions. It is the first two functions that play the most obvious role in personality. The latter two functions also play a role in personality, although their influence may only arise in certain settings or situations. Dominant: Extraverted Intuition ENFPs generally focus on the world of possibilities. They are good at abstract thinking and prefer not to concentrate on the tiny details.?? They are inventive and focused on the future. ENTPs are good at seeing things as they might be rather than focusing simply what they are. They have a natural tendency to focus on relationships and are skilled at finding patterns and connections between people, situations, and ideas. Auxiliary: Introverted Feeling When  making decisions, ENFPs place a greater value on feelings and values rather than on logic and objective criteria. They tend to follow their heart, empathize with others, and let their emotions guide their decisions. ENTPs have a strong desire to be true to themselves and their values. In an ideal world, their the world would be in congruence with their values. Tertiary: Extraverted Thinking This cognitive function is centered on organizing information and ideas in a logical way. When looking at information, the ENTP may use this function to sort through disparate data in order to efficiently spot connections. For example, an ENTP might think out loud as they are working through a problem, laying out all the information in order to create an easily followed train of thought. Inferior: Introverted Sensing ENTPs express this function by comparing the things they are experiencing in the moment to past experiences. In doing so, they are often able to call to mind memories, feelings, and senses that they associate with those events. This allows the individual to seek patterns and form expectations for future events based upon their previous experiences. ENFPs You Might Know Andy Kaufmann, comedianDr. Seuss, childrens authorSalvador Dali, artistEllen Degeneres, comedian and talk show hostRon Weasley, Harry Potter Personal Relationships ENFPs are  extroverts, which means that they love spending time with other people.??  Socializing actually gives them more energy, helping them to feel renewed, refreshed, and excited about life. While other types of extraverts tend to dislike solitude, ENFPs do have a need for some alone time in order to think and reflect. ENTPs tend to be warm and passionate in relationships. As extraverts, they are naturally upbeat and gregarious. In relationships, they are always seeking growth and ways to make their partnerships stronger. They tend to be attentive and spontaneous. Their willingness to take risks can sometimes be stressful for those who love them. Career Paths When choosing a career path, it is a good idea for people to understand the potential strengths and weaknesses of their personality type. People with the ENFP personality type do best in  jobs that offer a lot of flexibility.?? Because they are empathetic and interested in people, they often do well in service-oriented careers. They should avoid careers that involve completing a lot of detailed, routine tasks.   Popular ENFP Careers PsychologistJournalistActorTV Anchor/ReporterNutritionistNurseSocial WorkerPoliticianCounselor Tips for Interacting With ENFPs Friendships ENFPs make fun and exciting friends. They enjoy doing new things and usually have a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. They are perceptive of other people feelings and are good at understanding other people quite quickly.?? You can help your ENFP friends by providing the emotional support to help them achieve their goals. Parenting Because ENFPs dislike routine, their children may sometimes perceive them as inconsistent. However, they typically have strong, loving relationships with their kids and are good at imparting their sense of values. Parents of ENFP children will find that their child has a strong sense of imagination and a great deal of enthusiasm for life. Your childs energy may seem overwhelming at times, but you should look for ways to help your child explore their creativity. One struggle they may face is with providing structure and limits. While they recognize the needs for such things, they are not always good at setting or enforcing such limitations. Parents of ENTPs should encourage their kids to be creative, but provide rules and guidelines.?? Relationships ENFPs tend to be passionate and enthusiastic in romantic relationships. Long-term relationships can sometimes hit a snag because people with this personality type are always thinking about what is possible rather than simply focusing on things as they are. In order to keep the romance alive, it is important to look for new ways to bring excitement into the relationship.

Oil Industry And Its Effects On The Economy - 1219 Words

On the other hand, A-sources inform about the Nigerian and the suffering they are going through because of the oil production. â€Å"The rapid expansion of the oil sector has stymied the development of other parts of the economy.† (Hill 88) Nigerian people who survived on agriculture economy were affected the most because of the oil pollution. Extracting oil hurts the environment a lot by creating pollution in the soil and waters due to oil spills. Therefore, agriculture decreased and many people were left without harvest to sell and others lost their job in the cultivating industry. Many Nigerians were left unemployed due to the decrease of agricultural economy and the small amount of jobs offered in the oil industry. Many were left to find†¦show more content†¦The answer to the question can only be solved through the articles and the background research. In the articles one can spot from the information given and the opinion of the people are all supporters of the oil industry. In the article written by William Wallis, the title shows the audience the reporter is calling. â€Å"Nigeria: The big oil fix† goes into detail how the oil industry is in need of fixing. The audience who just reads the article will agree with the data provided because it gives details about fraud and corruption. In the article, the president states his main concern, which is â€Å"fixing the company that manages the lifeblood of the economy – oil† which could make or break his presidency. Through this statement one can see how Nigeria is dependent on oil. Unfortunately, this article does not talk about the corruption that affects the people as well as the background information about the oil industry. An example of how the oil production is the cause of Nigeria’s state is doing the opposite of helping the country is seen through the A-source in the Review of African Political Economy. In this book, there is a section where it specifically gives information about the Ogoni and how the oil production affected them. Even though Ogoniland has made billions of dollars in oil

The Social Hierarchy - 954 Words

The social hierarchy that is school labels and defines students. That girl you called a slut in class today. She’s a virgin. The pregnant girl walking down the street. She got raped. The boy you called lame. He has to work every night to support his family. That girl you pushed down the other day. She’s already being abused at home. That girl you called fat. She’s starving herself. The boy you made fun of for crying. His mother is dying. You think you know them. Guess what? You don’t. You don’t know their stories, so why bully them and label them for being different. People know that bullying is wrong so why do they continue to do it: for power, masculinity, status, the fascination of winning? Women and men have different ways of bullying. Women are more catty and tends to use words more than violence. With women its all about social groups and power through popularity. They will bully people below their group because they have direct social control and will neutralize someone that goes against the norm of the school hierarchy. With men, it about showing masculinity and strength (Mathews). The social stratification is that jocks and cheerleaders have the most power in the school. Girls tend to bully other girls indirectly through the peer group. Rather than bully a targeted girl directly, girls more often share with other girls and boys hurtful information about the other girl. For example, a girl may tell a group of girls an embarrassing story about another girl. They mayShow MoreRelatedThe Economics And Social Hierarchy Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesNeoliberalism is defined as the way in which our government approaches the economics and social hierarchy in our society. (Neoliberalism, 2015) states that it is an approach to economics and social studies in which control of economic factors is shifted from the public to the private sector. Neoliberalism are giving more attention towards schools that do not necessarily need this as much as the other schools, in order to make the government look better and are more in support of neoliberalism. SchoolsRead MoreSocial Structure And Hierarchy At The Gym859 Words   |  4 Pagesbreak the social norms that are prevalent in the gym while working out. Cal Poly has a very active campus that uses the gym very regularly. The gym has its own set of rules and norms that are followed by everyone. I personally do not spend a lot of time in the gym so to prepare I watched 30 minutes of YouTube videos and read multiple lists of unwritten gym rules and things not to do at the gym. The social structure and hierarchy at the gym is different than real life. The gym social structureRead MoreThe Social Hierarchy Of Pride And Prejudice1708 Words   |  7 PagesAnon Ms. Markwood English IV DC - 3 4 March 2016 The Social Hierarchy in Pride and Prejudice â€Å"Lady Catherine will not think the worst of you for being simply dressed. She likes to have the distinction of rank preserved† (Austen 127). Distinction of social classes has been slowly fading away in today’s modern society, but contributed to create a society dominated by a ironclad hierarchy prior to the twentieth century. Jane Austen published Pride and Prejudice in 1813, which revolves around the loveRead MoreThe Social Hierarchy Of Julius Caesar863 Words   |  4 Pagesis a hierarchy. Every single being is constantly being compared to one another until either or comes out on top. In the play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, there is no denying the clear social hierarchy presented in the Roman Empire. 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Fashion has become a catalyst that leaves a gap between the lower class and the upper class; this brings out the aspect of social structure as it ranks categories of people in a hierarchy,( Macious Plummer, 2008).Bourdieu’s concepts of field, habitus, social capital and cultural capital gives an illustration of the elite and the lower class in terms of their fashion taste. This essay consists of three parts; the first part will look at the

College Students and Suicide Free Essays

College Students and Suicide College Students and Suicide By contrast, only 15. 3 percent of Americans overall have had such thoughts, the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative reported last February. The survey, part of a wider-ranging continuing study on student suicidal behaviors being conducted by David Drum, a professor of education psychology at the University of Texas at Austin, questioned 26,000 undergraduate and graduate students at 70 U. We will write a custom essay sample on College Students and Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. institutions. The results raise the startling suggestion that suicidal thoughts could be a common experience on par with substance abuse, depression and eating disorders, Drum said. The survey defined considering suicide as having at least one episode of suicidal thinking at some point. Slightly more than half of students said they fit that category, which is known as suicide ideation. When researchers asked about more serious episodes, 15 percent said they had â€Å"seriously considered† attempting suicide. More than 5 percent of students said they had actually attempted suicide, which is the second-leading cause of death for college students, compared to its ranking of ninth among the U. S. population at large, according to the National Alliance on Mental Health. 2 â€Å"Relief from emotional or physical pain† was the top reason students cited for suicidal thinking, followed by problems with romantic relationships. A generalized desire to end their lives was next, followed by problems with school or academics. The study extrapolated that at an average college with 18,000 undergraduate students, 1,080 of them would seriously contemplate taking their lives in any year, numbers that pose troubling issues for college administrators. The survey identified growing levels of distress among college students and diminishing resources to handle the consequences. They found that half of students who had had suicidal thoughts never sought counseling or treatment. We know only a quarter of suicide patients are our clients, which means 75 percent of them never come through our doors,† said Chris Brownson, director of the Counseling and Mental Health Center at the University of Texas. Drum and other researchers said colleges needed a new model, shifting the emphasis from narrowly focused treatments involving suicidal students and a small number of mental health professionals, to one hat involved the entire campus in addressing student stresses. Suicide is a public and mental issue. The focus on dec reasing the numbers needs to be on prevention, building resilience in students and creating supportive communities. In college students, the warning signs of depression which ultimately leads to suicide are, a previous suicide attempt, talking about suicide, and drug or alcohol abuse How to cite College Students and Suicide, Essays

Operational Management of Airlines Industry-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Operational management of Airlines industry of Australia. Answer: Introduction Operations management refers to a particular area of management that remains concerned with controlling and designing the procedure of organisational operations, process production and redesigning of the operations. It includes the responsibility for making sure of organisational operations and only some resources can be used for meeting the needs of consumers. For the study, a well-known organisation, Qantas has been selected. In the study, the Airlines industrys operational aspect is discussed effectively and Qantas operational strategy is discussed as well. Operational management of Airlines industry of Australia Airlines industrys operational management includes the organisational aspects of the transporational industry. Managers perform their work for the airlines in an effective manner and they ensure the organisational operations run in a smooth manner. The operational management remain involved into revenue management, flight management, enforcement of safety, marketing and employee recruitment (Cascio 2018). The operational planning of the organisation is creating a plan that remains operationally amendable, achievable and recoverable at low possible cost. Operational control refers to controlling deviations from the plan in a cost efficient and service centred manner (Kowalkowski et al. 2015). The frequency and complexity of regular operational decisions and necessary planning changes are increasing rapidly. For the operational management team of Airlines industry, each and every day has been scheduled for irregular operations from the whole procedure of planning phase to the particula r day of performance (Bhattacharya 2014). The integrated operational planning gives the business a proper business structure and procedures, so that collaboration can be developed among business requirements and objectives in both scheduling and planning. The operational management enables the airlines for responding to the changes in the competitive and global environment. Integrated planning of operations remains crucial for organisational success in the airlines industry environment in todays world. The airlines industrys planning procedure can develop the organisational and infrastructure needs for providing support to planning and commercial goals, therefore, the airlines perform the activities in an effective manner. All of the airlines industry has some type of operations management procedure that can be used on a daily basis. However, many people do not completely understand the capability of service enhancement and the potential of cost management of a completely collaborative procedure. Operational departments remain tasked with coordinating and controlling proper execution of daily schedule of airlines. The operations managements major objective is to reducing the service, performance and irregular operations effect. An effective operational management must include the management of Airlines industry, effect of scheduled disruptions, giving quality service to various passengers and maximisation of revenue retention. Effective organisational planning and control can conti nuously search balance between quality of the service, reliability of operations, revenue enhancement and cost management (Comodi et al. 2015). A few industries manage various moving aspects, alliance marketing and airlines routes can be expanded, so that they can have an impact on different world events. Cost drivers of the operations management include marketing goals, scheduled complexity, aircraft assignment, crew training, crew staffing, proper utilisation, blocktime standards, scheduled options of recovery, scheduled goals of reliability, objectives of scheduled reliability and scheduled recovery (Heizer 2016). Operational managements reliability evaluation program includes root cause evaluation and allocation of effect. All of these aspects have an impact on the organisations cost and performance. The organisations option evaluation includes resources, time and adjustment of schedule. Other components of reliability analysis program are track results, implementation of necessary changes and collaborated review of advantages and costs. The measures of operational cost management include safety, productivity, maintenance, utilisation of crew resources, revenue and productivity. The components of cost measures include flight, technical and ground operations (Galliers and Leidner 2014). All of the aspects of flight operations include block hours per aircraft and pilots. The technical operations components include the maintenance of time productivity, utilisation of LLP and check yield. Operational strategy of Qantas The operational strategy of Qantas includes security, safety, maximisation of domestic position, sustainability, alignment with Asia, diversification and development at the loyalty of Qantas, investment in brand and consumers. The organisation properly invests into the people with the help of effective development, assets and training for ensuring the fact that the operations remain safe. Effective procedures can be established for managing injuries for making sure that people get proper treatment and recovery. As far as frontline leaders are considered, they are provided right kind of resources and knowledge for shaping up strong culture of safety. Initiatives are targeted properly for ensuring people remain safe at the time of performing tasks without risks. Effective domestic business is considered major source of the earnings and flyer base. The organisations domestic organisation refers to the business strategy, therefore, Qantas serves effective service, travel market, full ser vice when Jetstar deals with price-sensitive consumers. Development and diversification are considered significant aspects of Qantas organisation. The organisation stays at the heart of the Groups effective competitive edge, so that consumer loyalty can be reinforced that the time of providing the diversification of earnings. The organisation, Qantas Groups goal is to serve the consumers in every market that they serve. They invest into new technology to provide people better technology and the consumers control can their journey. The Management teams service will be much faster than the standard of the industry, which allows streaming of entertainment and sports. The fundamentals of consumer service can invest in the fundamentals and training for approx. 24,000 frontline employees as these people know that they are keys to the companys reputation as the effective brand. The brand remains synonymous with the country and it represents the country in an appropriate manner. The communication strategy controls high investments and partnerships properly, so that these people focus on Australian excellence, action plan and these people work with effective communities (Baumgartner, 2014). The organisation has developed long-standing partnership with Contemporary Art in the year of 2016, so that it can be brought to the international audience. The organisation provides support to the development with the help of marketing partnerships and Australian Tourism. Jetstar and Qantas work effectively with partners for making positive effect on the opportunity and community. Many of the employees donate skills and time for the purpose of effective causes. These people stay in the procedure of finalising new plans and programs, so that Qantas can provide support to the employees in contributing to various causes that reflect organisational strategy. Big data help Qantas control operational disruptions and new schedule automates the evaluation of operations and passenger facts (Baumgartner 2014). Another significant business strategy is consumer knowledge and digital techniques, so these people can give more personalised service and creativity for the consumers. In the year of 2015 and 2016, people re-platform the organisation, Jester and Qantas websites, mobile applications that gets resulted in facts, shopping options and social media channels operate for almost 24/7. These people properly invest in the analytical skills and capacities across th e workforce (Campbell and Reyes-Picknell 2015). Conclusion Operational management refers to the design and control of the business, so that operational goals can be understood effectively. In the assignment, various types of operational strategies are all discussed properly. The organisational strategies include safety, security, domestic positions security, sustainability and so on. The significance of effective technology and innovation of the organisation is described in an effective manner. With the help of this assignment, analytical skills and capacitities can be identified in an effective manner. Recommendation Engagement of people behind shared objectives remain crucial to the transformation and training programs remain focused on cultural change and development along with regulatory frameworks, robust safety and policy training. Both of the airlines have extensive programs, they can focus on the organisational principles and language for underpinning empathic services. Reward and recognition of Qantas can be underpinned by the easy-to-use system and it provides training to 7,000 of the 1,000 employees. Jetstar and Qantas reward program can be effectively for giving people an opportunity for recognising and promoting organisational values. Like Qantas, the programme encourages everyday feedback into quarterly, annual and monthly awards. As far as outstanding performance is considered, the organisation pays proper cash bonus to the employees for two different consecutive years. The business professionals prioritise leadership and communication by the line managers as far as work can be understood. The organisations leadership frameworks remain focused on breadth and depth of the talent and the groups leadership programs go beyond the senior levels, so that 400 senior leaders, 3000 front-line leaders and 1000 people are provided proper training and techniques. One major business strategy of experience and thought is that the business professionals contribute to the organisational success. The organisations diversity strategy is that the organisation remain focused on the unconscious bias, so that flexibility can be accessed and recruitment can remain dedicated to the development of leadership. Energy efficiency is considered another significant aspect of the organisation, Quantas. As the organisation is considered a c ustomer of fossil fuels, these people understand the responsibility for reducing the emissions, working with partners, industry and it contributes to the resource limitation and environmental change. Reference list: Baumgartner, R.J., 2014. Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(5), pp.258-271. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Campbell, J.D. and Reyes-Picknell, J.V., 2015.Uptime: Strategies for excellence in maintenance management. CRC Press. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Chhajed, D. and Lowe, T.J. eds., 2008.Building intuition: insights from basic operations management models and principles(Vol. 115). Springer Science Business Media. Comodi, G., Giantomassi, A., Severini, M., Squartini, S., Ferracuti, F., Fonti, A., Cesarini, D.N., Morodo, M. and Polonara, F., 2015. Multi-apartment residential microgrid with electrical and thermal storage devices: Experimental analysis and simulation of energy management strategies.Applied Energy,137, pp.854-866. Evans, J.R. and Lindsay, W.M., 2002.The management and control of quality(Vol. 5, pp. 115-128). Cincinnati, OH: South-Western. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Karwan, K.R. and Markland, R.E., 2006. Integrating service design principles and information technology to improve delivery and productivity in public sector operations: The case of the South Carolina DMV.Journal of operations management,24(4), pp.347-362. Kowalkowski, C., Windahl, C., Kindstrm, D. and Gebauer, H., 2015. What service transition? Rethinking established assumptions about manufacturers' service-led growth strategies.Industrial Marketing Management,45, pp.59-69. Salvendy, G. ed., 2001.Handbook of industrial engineering: technology and operations management. John Wiley Sons.

Unit 1 Unit 1 From Baroque to Romantic Essay Example For Students

Unit 1 : Unit 1: From Baroque to Romantic Essay How does David, by Italian Baroque artist Gianlorenzo Bernini, demonstrate a departure from Renaissance conventions? The figure breaks into the viewers space and engages the viewer. How does Gianlorenzo Berninis Fountain of the Four Rivers exhibit Italian Baroque characteristics? The fountain was a combination of artistic disciplines that created a dramatic experience. How did Caravaggio depart from Renaissance traditions to create paintings that reflect the Italian Baroque style? The artist focused on naturalism and created drama through an intense use of light and dark. What convention did Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio use in The Conversion of Saint Paul? The artist used foreshortening to bring the figure to the front of the painting and project him into the viewers space. How did the Spanish Baroque artist Diego Velà ¡zquez organize the figures in Las Meninas? Velà ¡zquez placed figures in a pyramid configuration. Which of the following is a characteristic of Landscape with the Burial of Phocion by French Baroque artist Nicolas Poussin? It depicts an idealized landscape with all of the elements carefully constructed. Which of the following is a characteristic of Elevation of the Cross by Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens of the Netherlands? The figures poses and arrangement emphasize a sense of movement and drama. Which statement best describes an approach used by Baroque artist Rembrandt of the Netherlands in his later years? He used the impasto technique to create expressive brushstrokes with thick paint. How did Antoine Watteau demonstrate characteristics of Rococo art in his paintings? He used delicate, lively brushwork and subtle variations of color. How did French artist Jean-Baptiste-Simà ©on Chardin exhibit Naturalist characteristics in his paintings? He used limited colors to depict objects with a sense of realism. Which statement describes a difference between these paintings by Dutch Baroque artists Vermeer and Rembrandt? Vermeer used natural light to create convincing space; Rembrandt used tenebrism to depict a figure emerging from the shadows. What is one similarity between Caravaggios The Conversion of Saint Paul and Rubenss Elevation of the Cross? They use foreshortening to depict the figures projecting into the viewers space. Which of the following statements describes how French artist Jacques-Louis David used a Neoclassical characteristic in Oath of the Horatii? He used a background of simple Classical columns and arches that dont detract from the figures. What is a similarity between Thomas Jeffersons Monticello and the ancient Roman Pantheon? They feature a portico, pediment, columns, and dome. How did French artist Eugà ¨ne Delacroix incorporate Romantic conventions in Liberty Leading the People? Delacroix used rich colors and placed touches of pure pigment throughout the painting. What characteristic describes The Third of May, 1808 by Spanish Romantic artist Francisco Goya? The dramatic light and shadow draw attention to the central figure. What is one difference between the Neoclassical artist Davids Oath of the Horatii and the Romantic artist Delacroixs Liberty Leading the People? David used smooth brushstrokes to enhance the lifelike quality of the figures; Delacroix used expressive brushstrokes to create drama. How are Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David and Pilgrimage to Cythera by Antoine Watteau similar? The paintings have a carefully planned background that resembles a stage set.

THE MARKET essays

THE MARKET essays DISCUSS THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF THE MARKET AS AN INSTITUTION OF EXCHANGE The global economy is categorized into two broad economies i.e. the command economy that is directed by a centralized government and a market economy which is based on private enterprise. Market economy is gaining global popularity as an economic ideology that has been tested and proved to provide fair level playing ground where the fairest of them all gain from the consumer purchasing power. ... command economy model has failed to sustain economic growth to achieve a measure of prosperity, or even to provide economic security for its citizens... the market economy is not an ideology but a set of tested practices and institutions about how individual and societies can live and prosper economically. It is therefore evident that market economy is the most preferred system due to its many avenues and comfort of and variety of choice. The market economy is believed to be fairer because of its decentralized system and Adams Smiths principle of the invisible hand. Market is defined simply as buying and selling of goods and services in exchange of money. The market concept operates under two hypotheses that: firstly the market emerged as a result of need of the economic exchange and secondly, the market only arises as a result of external factors. From the above theories we can therefore deduce that the market operates under the principle of price mechanism i.e. anything that has a price also has a market. However, it should be noted that demand and supply as the rhythm of the market determines the price depending on the presupposed value. This paper is divided into three parts and it seeks to first define the concept of the market, second to define the role of the State as a guarantor of free fair and stable economy through provision of necessary market infrastructure and lastly the papers will seek to identify the meri...

Poor and Minorities in the Criminal Justice System Essay

Poor and Minorities in the Criminal Justice System - Essay Example 190). Observations and importance: For a considerably long time, in the US two different types of criminal justice systems are active. One is for the white and rich people and the other one is for the poor minority people. These were the findings of judges, attorneys, and law professors. They have found that there are inequalities, disparities, and injustices in the treatment of crimes according to races and social, political, and financial power. Different government criminal agencies, courts, and police are highly biased in respect to justice. Sometimes courts take only few minutes to finish the hearing of the case for the minority people, without even considering all the possible aspects and witnesses’ statements. Sometimes the hearing of a poor black person is attended by a white jury, who is naturally supposed to be highly biased against the black community (Cole, 1999, p. 190). All these affect negatively the large number of poor and minority people living in the country . But the most striking feature of the problem is that the law of the US does not allow court and police to be biased against any race and community. This has been rather a social tradition that has been going on and on for a long time. The problem is immensely serious in the sense that these decisions of invoking bias in the criminal justice systems are creating anger and passion for revenge and feelings of social discrimination among the poor and minor people living there. This is also violating the social peace in the country. Evidence shows that a black judge has announced punishment for a white without even completing the hearing, just because the judge has in mind the history of justice system regarding the bias for whites (Banks, 2004, p. 60). It is also shown that for the same crime a black gets more punishment compared to a white. Sometimes the racial discriminations become larger than the financial discriminations. There are also some evidences that reveal that discriminat ions are available in questions like who will be arrested and who will enter into the system, but not in the judgment of terms of sentencing. There are lots of informal sources of discriminations like police and local courts. In the presence of these informal sources it is evident that the African Americans are the most discriminated ethnic society living in the US. The dangerousness or the seriousness of the crime gets more importance for the blacks than for the whites (Bank, 2004, pp. 60-61). Discriminations are also shown in case of the jury selection (Bank, 2004, p. 62) and giving death penalty (Bank, 2004, p. 67). The massacre of 9/11 has created new disparities for the Muslims around the world, especially for the Asian Muslims. Even American people think that there are discriminations against poor and minorities (Greenhouse, 1999). Reasons: There are various reasons for discriminations in criminal justice systems in the US. Most of the reasons are completely social and convent ional and have least or no resemblance with the law or the rules and regulations of the system. For instance, the police may arrest a person completely based on the kind of respect the person shows to the police. A lower respect for the police increases the probability of getting

Islamic Insurance Law Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15750 words

Islamic Insurance Law - Dissertation Example Conventional insurance has been a taboo for the Muslim world as the premium insurance companies offer, lack of correct knowledge by their customers and the way cost of damages has to be borne by some unconnected persons had hitherto been debated. Scholars have argued that the prevalent insurance system is not Shariah compliant as it involves uncertainty, gambling and riba (interest). Insurance companies take people's money and promise to give them back if a certain loss happens which involves a delay in the money dealing which makes it non-Islamic transaction. This means that 23% population of the world does not gel in the global finance system and gets no security in the case of any unforeseen damage. The growing socio-economic situation of the world has made it inevitable to drive a system which minimizes the risks but current interest-based insurance system is conflicting to the teachings of Shariah- the Islamic law. Takaful is the Islamic insurance system which has now taken its roots for more than two decades. It integrates the principles of Shariah with modern economics by mitigating the risks attached. Takaful industry is vibrant and growing on an enormous pace with a growth rate of 20%2. In the following dissertation, I have presented my research about Islamic insurance, how it works, its growing popularity and the need of its development Islamic as-well- as in non Islamic countries such as UK and Saudi Arabia. I have

Environmental Issues In Australia Environmental Sciences Essay

Environmental Issues In Australia Environmental Sciences Essay Climate change has come to a stop and is now a major political talking point in Australia in the last two decades. Persistent drought and resulting water restrictions during the first decade of the twenty-first century are an example of natural events attributed by the mainstream media to climate change 1.1 Energy use Australia is a major exporter and consumer of coal, the combustion of which liberates CO2. Consequently, in 2003 Australia was the eighth highest emitter of CO2 gases per capita in the world liberating 16.5 tonnes per capita. Australia is claimed to be one of the countries most at risk from climate change according to the Stern report. Most of Australias demand for electricity depends upon coal-fired thermal generation, owing to the plentiful indigenous coal supply, limited potential for hydro-electric generation and political unwillingness to exploit indigenous uranium resources (although Australia accounted for the worlds second highest production of uranium in 2005) to fuel a carbon neutral domestic nuclear energy program 2 Conservation Conservation in Australia is an issue of state and federal policy. Australia is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world, with a large portion of species endemic to Australia. Preserving this wealth of biodiversity is important for future generations. A key conservation issue is the preservation of biodiversity, especially by protecting the remaining rainforests. The destruction of habitat by human activities, including land clearing, remains the major cause of biodiversity loss in Australia. The importance of the Australian rainforests to the conservation movement is very high. Australia is the only western country to have large areas of rainforest intact. Forests provide timber, drugs, and food and should be managed to maximize the possible uses. Currently, there are a number of environmental movements and campaigners advocating for action on saving the environment, one such campaign is the Big Switch and I Love Earth. Land management issues including clearance of native vegetation, reafforestation of once-cleared areas, control of exotic weeds and pests, expansion of dryland salinity, and changed fire regimes. Intensification of resource use in sectors such as forestry, fisheries, and agriculture are widely reported to contribute to biodiversity loss in Australia. Coastal and marine environments also have reduced biodiversity from reduced water quality caused by pollution and sediments arising from human settlements and agriculture. In central New South Wales where there are large plains of grassland, problems have risen fromà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬unusual to sayà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬lack of land clearing. The Daintree Rainforest, a tropical rainforest near Daintree, Queensland covering around 1200 square kilometres, is threatened by logging, development, mining and the effects of the high tourist numbers. 3 Invasive species Australias geographical isolation has resulted in the evolution of many delicate ecological relationships that are sensitive to foreign invaders and in many instances provided no natural predators for many of the species subsequently introduced. Introduced plants that have caused widespread problems are lantana and the prickly pear bush. The introduction and spread of animals such as the cane toad or rabbit can disrupt the existing balances between populations and develop into environmental problems. The introduction of cattle into Australia and to a lesser extent the dingo, are other examples of species that have changed the landscape. In some cases the introduction of new species can lead to plagues and the extinction of endemic species. The introduced species red fox has single-handedly caused the extinction of several species. Tasmania takes the threat of red fox introduction so seriously that it has a government sponsored taskforce to prevent fox populations from taking hold on the island 4 Land clearing In the prehistory of Australia the indigenous Australians used fire-stick farming which was an early form of land clearing which caused long term changes to the ecology. With European colonisation land clearing continued on a larger scale for agriculture particularly for cattle, cotton and wheat production. Since European settlement a total of 13% of native vegetation cover has been lost. The extinction of 20 different mammals, 9 bird and 97 plant species have been partially attributed to land clearing. Land clearing is a major source of Australiaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s greenhouse gas emissions, and contributed to approximately 12 percent of Australiaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s total emissions in 1998. The consequences of land clearing include dryland salinity and soil erosion. These are a major concern to the landcare movement in Australia. The clearing of native vegetation is controlled by Federal laws (indirectly), State law and local planning instruments. The precise details of regulation of vegetation clearing differ according to the location where clearing is proposed. 5 Waterway health The protection of waterways in Australia is a major concern for various reasons including habitat and biodiversity, but also due to use of the waterways by humans. The Murray-Darling Basin is under threat due to irrigation in Australia, causing high levels of salinity which affect agriculture and biodiversity in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. These rivers are also affected by pesticide run-off and drought. 6 Water use Water use is a major sustainability issue in Australia. During times of drought Water restrictions in Australia apply to conserve water. Climate change may intensify drought in Australia putting pressure on water resources and leading to alternative water sources including construction of Water tanks, dams, Water transportation and desalination plants many of which affect water catchments and put increasing pressure on the environment. www.tu.org/ www.abc.net.au/news/topic/mining-environmental-issues www.abc.net.au/environment/articles/2009/12/07/2764044.htm www.fwrgroup.com.au/10-environmental-problems.html www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0//46130_2010.pd

Anzia Yezierska’s novel Bread Givers and Assimilation of Jews Essay

Anzia Yezierska’s novel Bread Givers and Assimilation of Jews An entire chapter of Eric Liu’s memoir, The Accidental Asian, is founded on the supposition that Jews today serve as a metaphor for assimilation into American culture. According to Liu, this is due to the ease with which Jews have been able to assimilate. However, the progress that Jews have made in embracing and affecting America has been gradual rather than instantaneous, as evidenced by the character Sara Smolensky in Anzia Yezierska’s novel Bread Givers. Sara is not the symbol of an assimilated Jew, but instead represents a period of transition between complete assimilation into American identity and complete dissimilation from her Jewish and Polish heritage, neither of which she can fully accomplish. Her identity was both â€Å"made† and â€Å"unmade† by her interaction with America, and she is left struggling for a new self that can interweave her ancestral past and her American present. Perhaps the best example of Sara’s deviation from her Jewish heritage and her attempt to assimilate was her refusal to allow the undertaker to tear her suit during her mother’s funeral service. The clothing that she wears is a symbol to her of wealth and of being an American. For Sara the ripping of her clothing had become an â€Å"empty symbol,† a cultural construction with only symbolic meaning that could help to identify her ethnicity, and does not serve any logical purpose. After being distanced from her family and immersed in American culture for so long, she no longer understands the purpose of the action, and posits verily that â€Å"Tearing [her only suit] wouldn’t bring Mother back to life again† (Yezierska 255). This represents a clear distinction between volunta... ...rself in between the two, and in doing so partially â€Å"unmakes† the ethnic identity passed on to her from her ancestors. The question of whether she is more assimilated into American culture or is more dissimilated from the culture of her ancestors is arbitrary and ambiguous. She is simultaneously both and neither; she is a new person who enjoys the American way of life but will always feel burdened by the â€Å"weight† of her ancestors â€Å"upon [her]† (297). Works Cited Liu, Eric. â€Å"New Jews.† The Accidental Asian. New York: Vintage Books, 1998. 145-74. Sollors, Werner. Forward. â€Å"Theories of American Ethnicity.† American Quarterly. 33.3 (1981): 257-83. Takaki, Ronald. â€Å"Between Two Endless Days.† A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1993. 277-310. Yezierska, Anzia. Bread Givers. New York: Persea Books, 2003.

Mana and Kaitiakitanga Essay

Noa is often paired with tapu indicating that often noa refers to restoring a balance, unrestricted. A high level of tapu is regarded as dangerous. The role for tikanga and tohunga is to reduce th level of dangerous tapu until it is noa. However, it is not plainly the case to think of noa as being opposite or the absence of tapu. For instance, a person could be very tapu if one got very sick or there was bleeding. That one still has personal tapu even though the increasing of tapu symptoms have passed lead the person to return to the safe state. Health is restored after a crisis passes, which means a balance has been reached (the state of noa). Mead, H. M. (2003). (3) 2. Mana tangata According to The New Zealand Auction Plan for Human Rights, human rights (mana tanga) underlie our expectation about our education, work, life, and health. The essence of mana tangata is rights, control, and authority that are emanated directly from human. Injury or illness attributable to human activities, deaths through warfare, lifestyle changes affecting exercise, nutrition, and sanitation are all connected to Maori Hauora. Mana tangata relates to mana because it is an acknowledgment of acquired skills and inheritance (mana) which influence certain people to direct the daily activities in order to towards higher quality of life within Maori community. http://www2. ohchr. org/english/issues/plan_actions/docs/New_Zealand. pdf (4) 3. Mana â€Å"house nigger† According to Amanda Cameron’s article – Health book tells Maori to smoke – on Maori health, the term of â€Å"house niggers† was describe as the people who have been brainwashed by Pakeha and kept tamed by greedy â€Å"Uncle Tom† Maori health managers. ttp://www. nzherald. co. nz/nz/news/article. cfm? c_id=1&objectid=10347182 (5) From the book, Maori Health, was co-authored by the trust’s chairman Peter Caccioppoli and Rhys Cullen, Maori are persuaded to change their lifestyle because the Crown thinks it would reduce the number of Maori requiring treatment for disease if they change their diet (eat less and better), exercise more and stop smoking. In fact, people do not know how Maori health was defined and how healthcare for Maori was delivered. They just put Maori in position that relies on research on Pakeha. There is no reason why Maori cannot have their rights to choose their own life style. The health system is against what Maori enjoy and is racist, which can directly influence the mana of Maori. Caccioppoli, P. Cullen R. (2005) (6) 4. Mana (Respect) Respect, the most essential term of mana, is a key professional and social responsibility for all who are involved in the sector of health and disability services. This term for uniqueness of each individual child underlies all the rights within the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumer’s Rights. The right to dignity and independence is the basic requirement to respect the dignity and mana of the child. Negative attitudes held about consumer’s values and beliefs can impact upon their mana and wellbeing. For example, a nurse should provide respect in accordance with people with cultural requirement. http://www. hdc. org. nz/education/presentations/the-code,-child-and-adolescent-mental-health-and-concepts-of-maori-health (7) 5. Mana (Pride) – Whakama Whakama gives the notion of embarrassment and shame. The restoration of mana and tapu of all parties involved can sometimes help to eliminate the feeling of whakama. Hence, this term is bound up with the loss of mana. Collective whakama are able to affect the whanau, hapu and iwi that can be intense on both group and individual. The embracement or shame felt is an extremely strong and emotional force which can contribute to violence and suicide. List of Maori terms – http://www. justice. govt. nz (8) Question 2: 5 terms relating to Kaitiakitanga 1. Ira tangata (gene) and surrogacy Surrogacy means a woman gives birth to a child on behalf of another woman who lost her ability to carry her own children. The term of ira tangata (gene) and surrogacy is mentioned by Maori Attitudes to Assisted Human Reproduction. The surrogate mother may be paid to nurture the fertilized egg, giving the birth to the new life and then handling the new life to the natural parents. The aim of surrogacy is to produce a new life and thus create a new mauri. However, this would raise different sorts of moral and social issues. Mead, H. M. (2003) (9) For example, where a surrogate carried the intended parents’ embryo (gestational surrogacy), the integrity of whakapapa are not undermined. Whereas, when a surrogate is also donating an egg (contain her ira tabgata – gene) to the process and therefore the biological mother, then concerns about the integrity of whakapapa would rise. The surrogate may not be mentioned in whakapapa. http://lens. auckland. ac. nz/images/3/32/AHR_report_final. pdf (10) 2. Manaakitanga At the Cole’s Medical practice in New Zealand 2011, Peter Jansen and David Jansen articulated the term of Manaakitanga refers to the obligations and responsibilities to describe care for family and for visitors that is related to kaitiakitanga. Being hospitable and looking after one’s visitor is given priority. The provision of food (kia) and accommodation are involved in the process of welcoming and caring for visitors. http://www. mcnz. org. nz/portals/0/publications/coles/005%20-%20george. pdf (11) The aim of manaakitanga is to nurture relationships and as far as possible to respect the mana of other no matter what their standing in society might be. Mead, H. M. (2003) (12) Manaakitanga seeks to maintain balance harmony by informing kaupapa and protecting the quality or integrity of relationships among groups. www. tumana. aori. nz/assets/Te-Tauranga-Waka. doc (13) 3. Collective Responsibility In Maori society, collective responsibility is normally emphasised on the well-being of group, as opposite to the Pakeha focus on the individual. Grant Berghan(2007) (14) Collective responsibility is essential seem in terms of caring and whanaungatanga which belongs to the individual, the whanau, hapu and iwi (descended from a common ancestor. In The Code, Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Concepts of Maori Health, the right 4(4) of the Code emphasises holistic health is a cornerstone of Maori health. Te Hingengaro generally refers to mental health. Te Tinana is the physical body/representation of the ancestor. Both of them together determine how people feel about themselves and are therefore vital factors influencing a person’s health. Maori believe tat the mind, body, and soul are all closely inter-related and influence physical wellbeing. Physical cannot be dealt with in isolation, nor can the individual be seen as separate from their family. http://www. hdc. org. nz/education/presentations/the-code,-child-and-adolescent-mental-health-and-concepts-of-maori-health (15) 4. Family violence (Child abuse) Family violence is any violent act inflicted by one member of the household. Families and whanan are strong and richly interconnected with communities. They are able to support their member’s wellbeing, identity, participation in society and independence. Strong families are central to achieving wellbeing for all New Zealander, today and in the future. Family violence, including child abuse and neglect, is a major problem in New Zealand. Maori are more likely than non-Maori children to be assessed as abused and neglected. In 2002, 10. 3 Maori children compared with 5. 9 non-Maori per 1000 were assessed as abused and neglected. Ministry of Social Development has strengthened early intervention for vulnerable children and family. They are trying to improve health, education, and parent support services, as well as strengthen monitoring to prevent the family violence. http://www. msd. govt. nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/corporate/statement-of-intent/2005/families-and-whanau. html(16) 5. Whanau and smoking Whanau refers to family relationship, friendship, and other interpersonal relationship. The tendency of smoking in Maori community can result from lack of whanau support and care. Smoking represents one of the mechanisms by which socioeconomic factors affect health status. Recent national surveys (below) have shown that Maori adults smoke tobacco at a higher rate compared with the percentage of total population. [pic] http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470538/ (17) Smoking is the key risk factor for causing or contributing to death in Maori society. Thus, the programme Aukati KaiPaipa offers a strong cultural identity and support within whanau in order to address smoking addiction. http://www. bpac. org. nz/magazine/2009/july/smoking. asp (18) Question 3: Examples based on mana and kaitiakitanga terms Tapu In the Cole’s Medical Practice in New Zealand 2009, noa is the absence of tapu and donates the state of being normal, ordinary or safe. On the other hand, tapu can be understood as the state of dangerous. However, tapu is believed to be scared by psychotherapist and clinical advisor Cabrini ‘Ofa Makasiale. The concept of tapu is more about safety than about a punitive measure. The function of tapu is to protect and enhance people’s lives. Cabrini ‘Ofa Makasiale(2007) (19) These two meaning are quite different in terms of the theory described by different health sectors. Tapu defines the boundary between safe and unsafe. They analyse tapu from different kaupapa (subject) of the term. Auahi Kore The term Auahi Kore is used by The Hauora provider Te Kotahitanga Trust in order to mean Maori should have their own rights to make choices on issues about smoking. This opinion was mentioned by Peter Caccioppoli and Phys Cullen in their book Maori Health on page 108. However, Hon Peter Hodgson who is the minister of health uses the same term to mean Auahi Kore is a good lifestyle which can lead a longer and healthier life for Maori people in New Zealand Health Strategy. Smoking is the root of a variety of disease like lung cancer and heart disease, which are trend to shorten human’s life. www. moh. govt. nz/moh. nsf/pagesmh/5507/$File/mentalhealth-toolkit-relinked08. doc (20) The difference in meaning is that they focus on two different theories. The previous one concentrates on rights, while the other concerned about health, which is dominant culture using Maori term to promote a healthier life. Question 4: 5 terms relate to Hauora Outcomes Tapu and mental disease: Tapu is about scared bonds between people. These bonds could stem Pacific eople from the cosmic and spiritual relationships between them, their patients and their gods. Spirituality is a key component in Pacific models care and exists alongside the mental aspect of a person’s wellbeing. For Pacific people, the concept of wellbeing focuses on the collective, rather than the individual. Therefore the breakdown of the holistic self as well as breach of tapu can contribute to m ental illness. www. leva. co. nz/file/Documents/090428-le-va-seitapu-real-skills-web. pdf (21) Take cervical screening for example, many women are not willing to see doctor even though they have already known their situation. Womb is scared and a part of tapu for woman. Barriers such as shyness caused by tapu may contribute women of any ethnicity to suffer regular cervical screening. The chart below shows cervical screening rates in different areas by 2009. [pic] http://www. bpac. org. nz/magazine/2010/november/cervicalscreening. asp (22) Mana tangata and Lifestyle Awareness Mana tangata refers to human rights which are closely connected with human lifestyle. According to National Health Committee (NHC, 1998), Maori are over-represented in the areas of unemployment, poverty, crime, poor diet, and harmful lifestyle choice such as alcohol and drug abuse.

A Doll s House By Henrik Isben Essay - 1226 Words

A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye and the unique characters. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlled and have no energy to settle on any solid choice; It s a house in which you are a play thing for another person s amusement. This sounds a ton like an awful marriage, so it s a house in which your husband holds the satchel strings, in a manner of speaking, and abandons you with no influence over your family s accounts. In fact, your husband keeps you on a tightrope. Such is the perceived life of Nora Helmer. A Doll’s House is an example of a literacy work with numeral possible themes. The idea of the play i s an expression of the need for women to escape from the confinement and restriction that they faced in nineteenth-century European society, it is supported by the condescending manner in which Torvald treats Nora and by his frequent references to the respective value of men and women. Another theme is in order for a marriage to be successful, the people involved should know and trust each other, show view each other as equals, and should have separate identities. Related to this idea is the theme thatShow MoreRelatedA Thousand Splendid Suns, By Henrik Isben s A Doll s House And Kamala Markandaya s Nectar2270 Words   |  10 PagesIn Khaled Hosseini s A Thousand Splendid Suns, Henrik Isben s A Doll s House, and Kamala Markandaya s Nectar in a Sieve, women face obstacles that disempower and silence them due to Men s treatment of women, the societal view of women, and the objectification of women. 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The play specifically follows the journey of the character Noras self-discovery and struggle against the oppression of her husband Torvald and the society that he represents. Ibsen uses non-verbal elements such as screen directions and setting descriptionsRead MoreNora Helmer s A Doll s House2548 Words   |  11 PagesAlthough Nora Helmer is a part of Torvald’s dollhouse she begins to realize that she has given up her desires, ambition, and dignity just to play the role in his life. When the door slams at the end of â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henry Ibsen, No one would not believe the woman walking out of her house is the same one who appeared at the beginning of the play. The main character in this play is Nora. 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Torvald Helmer, the husband, is a lawyer who has been unsuccessful in the past because he would not accept a shady case. This has put the couple and their children in a grea t financial struggle and this forces him to turn elsewhere for employment. He ends up working atRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Isben1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1900’s women were not granted with similar privileges as men. Economic suppression, limited education, and lack of civil rights were the primary issues for women. In the play A Doll’s House, Henrik Isben creates the realization of female oppression through the creation of the character, Nora. Nora is a woman, whose whole life is ruled by either her father or husband. Nora Helmer, tries hard to perform the roles expected of a woman, which, however, has led to her sacrifice of individual ideals