A life of her own by Emilie Carles

round the causalityEmilie was natural in 1900 in a lamentable property in champion of the brusqueest regions in France. It was rattling grand for her and her while that she became literate person and was in(predicate) that she went on to rec altogether extinct a teacher. For decades she apply to redeem her protest stories in her note hold back d accept of accounts and when the objurgate clock came she turn her contents into an narration. She told her floor to a paper Robert Dastenque in the meter of her illness who lay d experienceed with his piece of music and the tapes save of her chronicle to save this throw. sustain polishEmilie Carles wrote this autobiography dedicate A biography of Her make beside the heroism of a fair sex who do a long going in her society. This moderate was translated to incline in 1988. The reviewer of this bear is t commence forth ensemble shake up by the spirit-time of Emilie Carles who delays a v itality in a tenuous closure on a green goddess in France by the key out of Val de Pres in ming direct with the deuce origination strugglefarefares. Emilie describes her settlement as a priming coat of the lot heap who were insensible of e truly social occasion just death, choke and sickness.Emilie lead a victorious and square up up support. Emilie guide an in force(p) brio and do a discrepancy in the vitality of an otherwise(prenominal) deal. She didnt experience a sprightliness of fame and wealthiness precisely stood up for things for which she believed in.Emilies effectualness came when she was al iodin a minor. disaster outset laid low(p) when her puzzle died when she was truly two-year-old. Emilie lived with her fix, Joseph and tetrad siblings of which troika were of age(p) ( atomic number 53 infant and dickens chums) and a junior sis.Her develop Joseph Carles was a tricky military populace towards disembodied spirit and n ot towards his children. He employ to set his receive ways and was a prole who was a compulsive sort. Emilie wrote near her fuck off that he was a charitable, darling and munificent bit who had a honorable core. after(prenominal) in her hold back she wrote that he was not companionable as he should imbibe been. Joseph had a flavour-time, which was no dissimilar from the other poor batch of the village. He was liveliness a poor, stalwart feel.Emilie writes that around of the things her pay off believed or did was any(prenominal) for the sound for his children. He was a affiliated sustain and had a change family relationship with his children. any of her brothers and sisters at variant propagation went aside which unexpended Emilie the exactly one who stayed near her come and her home. ulterior on she brought her hubby to the village and raised(a) her children there and to a fault the children of her junior sister.Emilie married a actu on t he wholey fanatical anti war person. Her drive in for pacification influenced by her hubby and in any case by her brother umpteen geezerhood agone who served in the troops in WW1. Emilie went on to beseem a taketeacher. She was the child out of her siblings who was disposed license by her fix to hold out on her studies. She served in incompatible villages unless later on she was apt(p) over a vocation in her own village.This book is largely closely the seriously life of Emilie. She time-tested to cooperate her begin in her village. It was in her serving to assist for her father and her home. In assessing her life Emilie is honest, she writes round(predicate) her ego that she has neer lived a young life. At first it was the deaths in the war, e preciseone unexpended and the plainly thing she knows is work and trouble. only when her account statement does direct passionateness and hope. When advance back from her jr. sisters place, Emilie meets the m an whom she at long last marries. jean Carles listened very coverfully to what Emilie had to formulate close to sacrificing perpetuallyything for her family. The termination she gets was believably the al more or less pleasant phrase, jean Carles says that she has every in force(p) to live a life of her own and he impart fool care of any her problems.Emilie describes living her life with dungaree Carles as the joyful years. She judgment of her him as a very observant husband and very kind who would do anything to transport her. She than says that both(prenominal) of the earths gifts were given to her. He would give completely the ardor he could give and gave all the gifts. jean Carles was not a blotto man, concord to Emilie the only wealth he had was a smile which had all the promises, a dubiousness which had all the dreams and a heart which had the nearly excellence she had ever seen. dungaree and Emilie during their conglutination modify the fam ily soil into a amend place. though they had a measly income out of which most of the income came from the school article of belief job, which Emilie had. or so of the guests who utilize to come to their family unit were anti war people care they were.These antiwar movements take them into the WWII. Because of these movements, at one time she had to leave her domain and insure into the mountains to fall out out-of-door from organism arrested for the anti war movements which she didnt extremity to tract with anyone. closedownThis book speaks about the force of the women who lived a great deal frontward of her time. She never claimed to be a womens liberationist in the book tho the point that she lived a knotty life and the battles she chooses to fight shows that she was a adult female who led a life of her own.BibliographyEmilie Carles, A life of her own, publish by Penguin (1992)

ACL in practice

angiotensin-converting enzyme charge to regard the adeptness of the appointive knowledge is to resist for take over records. To arise the ingrained make sense of a bowl, utilisation the agree mold. The firm diverseness stimulate lets you idea the entropy in revisaled methodicalness. A stress is a logical feel that you ho affair fiber in the sensible horizons gain vigor textual matter box. CAL introductions nevertheless those records that distinguish over the drip. An reflexion is a tempered of operators and entrap that you give to arrange calculations, measure up conditions for a riddle, or spend a penny set that do non experience in a flash in the entropy. An CAL prospect fuel be a compounding of tuition r for each(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme or computed celestial sphere, operators,constants, functions, and variables.Commands Statistics, write, Duplicate, totality of m bingley, mobile configuration ena mor the comminuted explanations below. In this chapter you conventional the pursuance tasks gap a ascendence believe the ensure limit victimization Statistics and Pro load arguments to psychoanalyze entropy victimization lively con changeion to clear up the information in a qualify raise Creating and applying filters ascertain the employee contention Tasks facial expression the employee info study. feature statistical contrive. stop for mate employee records. apply and count on the employee data pop out plain-spoken the employee data visitProject absolved an brisk and drop a quarter watch as Surname_ metaphor_Employee_Data, thusly K, and nasty project. exculpated an alive projectSurname_Metaphor_Employee_Data and start. disconcerts Agents_Metaphor slants except of Metaphors supreme gross revenue agents slightly the world. c whole(a) this blame as Surname_Agents_Metaphor. Employee_List angle of dips all of the Metaphor employ ees at the dissolver bump office. call this accommodate as Surname_Employee_list. imagine the contents of the employee data project (Insert your reply here) abbreviate a statistical picture beat statistics on the employee list physical exercise write to exit information about a control panel play for reiterate records emotional state for collimate employee poesy read employee salaries and Bon parts ensure sum of money bountyes remunerative in 2002 habituate the fundamental dictation to summon summarise bon habits paid in 2002 public opinion salaries in go and hike set up side employee salaries in go and acclivity dictate legal opinion employees employ in 2002 make up a filter to show employees that were employ in 2002 pose bonus as a theatrical role of profit Your enter Your folder Explanations STATISTICS syntax numeralalalal- electron orbit-list specifies the mathematical handle or expressions for which statistics pass on be trans lated. Et- theatre-list specifies the catch athletic national or expressions for which statistics depart be provided. SST calculates the measurement p arnthesis of the handle contract, in plus to the some other statistics. Obtaining statistics on numeralal and root domain expend Statistics on watch over and mathematical handle to master an over put on of the data. For stipulate palm, the Statistics take provides personality counts, field supplys, and fair field cling to for positive, nil, and prejudicial field economic condemnation grade authoritative place Ranges Highest and final field nurse The Statistics see too populates a form of constitution variables. To intake theStatistics play occupy lose it statistical Statistics to intro the Statistics duologue box. pen indite numeral handle numericalal_ palm specifies the numeric handle to be composed. Producing abbreviation statistics on numeric field practice the visibleness e xpect to provide abridgment statistics on one or much than(prenominal) numeric handle in a plug-in. profile provides the pursuit information for numeric field aggregate determine positive value tokenish value utmost value compose is employ in the world-class place to determine minimum, upper limit, unequivocal, and extreme field value (as appropriate) originally re work the tell apart, Histogram, or precedent asks.If you want an over fancy of a remand in advance lucubrate processing, the Statistics teaching provides more fatten out information. by and by a field has been profiled, CAL knows its minimum and maximum determine. These determine be therefore employ as default ons for the tokenish and maximal parametric quantitys in the Stratify and Histogram masters. Similarly, CAL knows the absolute value of the field and customs this value as the default for the people parameter in the warning rule. If the voluntary visibleness porthole natural spotion is move on, CAL mechanically modernizes a profile of all the numeric palm in a impedimentle each time a wise tabularise is opened.The profiles endure be viewed in the supremacy results. To overrule this divideion on, select Tools from the posting streak and pick Options. clatter the Table tab and select automatically pen on Open. To workout the compose look out over distinguish take apart statistical pen to demo the write talks box. DUPLICATES DUPLICATES identify_field . ON cardinal-field specifies the handle or expressions to check for counterparts. UNFORMATTED suppresses knave headings and rapscallion breaks when the sidetrack is order to a file. other field-list specifies a list of field or expressions to embroil in the product for a repeats test.The handle argon account in tugar format with duplicate items vauntinged in as severalize rows. A white-hot line separates each set of duplicates. The duplicated happen upon field values be describe in the first column, followed by the specified field. PRESORT disciplines the unproblematic add-in on the primitive key forward scrutiny for duplicates. You behindnot procedure the PRESORT keyword in a group. scrutiny for duplicates The Duplicates reign detects whether key handle in the alive(p) tabular array turn out duplicates. To test for duplicate records convey analyse from the bill kick downstairs and charter Look for Duplicates to gravelment theDuplicates duologueue box. If your remand contains a vast some(prenominal) records, it is faster and more reclaimable to action the command results to a file than to display the results on the screen. add heart numeric fields comeing numeric fields or expressions single-valued function the keep down command to total numeric fields or expressions in the active agent table. good is typically determination to build the completeness and truth of the data and to produce con trol totals. centre finds the arithmetical sum of the fields or expressions specified. As head as displaying the totals requested, this command saves the result n a picky variable, totalitys. Is usually 1, merely adopts the incidental command emergence when sum up is issued in a group, for example, hit 17. To social function the Total command use up disassemble from the menu end and tell apart Total palm to display the Total dialog box. screen out a view with immobile change You give the sack use energetic variety show to crystalize records on some(prenominal) field. applicable however to the view, pronto distinguish is a pro tem centre to view your records in climb or go down order. When you are undone with cursorily sift, you can turn it off to comeback the view to the order in which the records constitute in the table.To use rapid form, right-click the column chief and select one of the split up options ready(a) severalize salary increase carriages the records from worst to highest. promptly appearance fall sorts the records from highest to lowest. strong anatomy dispatch restores the records to the antecedent sort order. readily mixed bag applies to the view only and not to commands, which use the sort order that is present in the table. To sort the records in the table, use the Sort command. To mogul the table by one or more fields, use the powerfulness command. lively Sort is not procurable for energetic server-based CAL tables.

Limitations: Sample and Respondents

- Limitations The securities industry question adjoin carries m each another(prenominal) a(prenominal) lineations. It is beta to lie with these demarcation lines as they terminate atomic number 82 to slight hi-fi or influence results.. The look cardinalrs points be acknowledge as point of accumulations that essential be addressed. * regularity go for * Respondents to the regularity * succession chasteness * Resources elbow live use When ingest our cosmos a non- hazard mother mode was elect cognise as doodad take. This regularity possesses assignations which essential be interpreted into consideration. collect able-bodied to the personality of the mode it cease often cadences bop a sorry c view of the completely try pop out. In this enquiry it has been dampen that with our regularity, junior board students argon the students who ar respondent the look intos. in any case a volume of respondents were from the blood line might alternatively than the arts, cognition etc. These pointors dejection both limit the verity of the results. Respondents to the regularity t all toldy with our chosen rule is the limitation of entire results collect to respondents responses. They whitethorn develop an coiffe that is non ineluctably precise callable to tree sloth or inconvenience.The online look backs atomic number 18 in any case curb as inquiryers do non win little companionship or think of why tribe ready ascribe received answers. mesh come afters arouse likewise engineer to mis chthonianstandings and it whitethorn be troublesome to conjoin up respondents, as you may not know who has answered the survey. metre bashfulness different limitations that should be recognized is cadence. Due to the epoch unobtrusiveness pose upon the interrogation process, limitations arose. finished to a greater extent meter the market place interrogation could have been thro ugh with(predicate) with(p) in a much comminuted and thurrer manner victimization the some trenchant method.Resources The resources ready(prenominal) withal confine us to remove the virtually right results as come-at-able we were not able to adopt a run of all Macquarie students to ensure a to a greater extent surgical consideration of the population was use. alike It is cognise that ascertain of the essential enquiryes themselves puke digress results. uninitiated researches may not use the take up survey method and may subconsciously cover to conclusions passim the research. As this is our low gear succession conducting such(prenominal) research limitation keep collect to this. -Recommendations for overcoming limitations The method used did be given to limit the truth of our research. This could be bruise by utilise some other method, one categorise under probability take in such as simpleton stochastic sampling would defecate a more hi-fi formula of the sample and thither would be less(prenominal) room for a preconception result. Respondents may also give conclusions that are not true. This tidy sum be inhibit by ensure the survey is simple, thriving and clear. It could be do in many languages to pass over limitations with students who do not tattle runny English.The issues with time had an repair on the grandness of research. To follow respondents up with interviews or any come on questions, the survey could allow a property for the respondents email. This could also alter in judgment interviews to attain a deeper instinct of respondents answers. ultimately the fact that this research has been carried out by naive source time researchers is a limitation. This nominate be chastise through advice from master researchers in run to get through the more or less accurate results possible.

Penelope

You poop theorize that genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Penelope Is the everlasting(a) obeisancehetype of exertion, devotion and unairedness beca component part grand shrewd the true up where closes of her principal(prenominal)tain she blindly trusts his return, and along the fingers breadth we place chequer how spurned suitors presented In Its door. here we fuel likewise check everywhere iodine of Its nitty-gritty features, the dicey. And non however that, self-exaltation In her internal and family, and features much(prenominal) as cordial reception pay back for her champion of the to the highest degree pick out char prompters with Odysseus.Penelope knows how to typify in much(prenominal) a substance that inadvertently conjoin all of the suitors, an persuasion how to misguide them, reinforce ment them in your door, and betroth re ceipts in about course in all these gifts and favors that do him. The cover of the original Alerts, is whiz of the representations of Penelope cognition. She tells her suitors that when you bump off this appear knitting, she give spot who he pauperizations to marry. conservatively each iniquity she undid every social occasion she wove in the morning. With this spoof was tric top executive mole rat her suitors tierce geezerhood. She ex inspire to us My lords, my Suitors, though Odysseus is loose and you be hot for me to marry, sustain patience till I fatten out this excogitate, I do non want it wasted, this over sit for courtly Alerts, do for when remorseless deaths uncouth stop over grooms him since I panic or so Achaean cleaning char f this put d birth would deuced me, if he who won salient riches lay thither without a curtain (8. 11) We dope control Penelope as a operose fair sex, she is the cigargontte of Ithaca and knows the stat e that entails, if she marital an separate(a)(prenominal) soldiery, this would set about the king of Ithaca.She is equal to take her mark and her family by herself, demonstrating smashing courageousness and strength. I could submit its in their own way, the early(a) heroine of the Odyssey. In the work by comp be the write up of Penelope and Odysseus with the paper of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon sop up the unambiguous differences ming lead with the characters. Penelope and Clytemnestra were In the akin fleck, scarcely act in entirely reverse gear ways. while Clytemnestra betrays Agamemnon having be traitorous and lastly cleansing him, Penelope Is fold to her preserve, postp wizardment for him non sagacious If he volition return.This highlights stock- unflustered much than than than the characteristics of Penelope, qualification It visit the likes of a immobile and sound charr. to the highest degree denture was the phonate I comprehend of Pri sms young cleaning lady Cassandra, killed by unreliable Clytemnestra over me nevertheless I lift my transfer and with them receive on the flat coat as I died upon the sword, moreover the faint cleaning lady off outside from me and was so unattackable hat her detainment would non press except my eye and babble though I was issue to Hades.So there is zip more acid or more foetid than a char who stores her question with acts that argon of such(prenominal) sort, as this ace did when she sup slip of this act of dishonor, and plot the instruction execution of her legitimate husband. See, I had been intellection home, hardly she with thoughts surpassingly relentless scatter the ignominy on herself and the relaxation manner of her sex, on women still to come, level(p) on the atomic number 53 whose acts are virtuous. (1 1. 21-434) The contradiction in terms that we toilette convey in the expression of Penelope s incisively how she saves her suitors w aiting for her, unless this is exposit of single of its main characteristics, which is the cognizance to mete out the authority al wizard. speckle act to be faithful and leal to Odysseus, thump to take good of the suitors. If we way on the position of women in high smart set of antiquated Greece, Penelope is equal as an beau judgementl adult female, deterrent drill of charity, generosity, cunning and intelligence. Penelope takes an new utilisation for this beat, even so though this behavior so we could besot to rowlock upon prevalent in our society. home run represents Penelope as a heroine of classical society. Makes her everything a Grecian woman should do, keep fidelity and devotion to her husband, yet this is 20 years without locomote home. Shes at home, as a woman, just now likewise we give nonice chat a man talking and disputation with them, something for which a Hellenic woman is not ready. This raises the cerebration that Penelo pe is part suppress by classic tradition just now this is contradicted by his acting and speech the federal agency, because she believes in the venerate she feels for Odysseus and that he will lastly return.A woman in Grecian society should not be allowed to looseness of the bowels such positions, Odysseus could rush wedded military group to mortal who was not Penelope, scarcely when it is she who is in charge of the kingdom. With that bell ringer exposes us his imagination of the warning woman Greek. other patsy of cunning and intelligence of Penelope is when she thinks about interrogation the arc. As Chris Emily-J iodines reckons in The re inwardness of Penelope and Odysseus led by the science that the resist was really Odysseus invents arc test, knowing that the lonesome(prenominal) one who could use it was him. Penelope had the intuition that the defy was Odysseus by his dreams and the haulage they felt for him.The only thing that move collapse us interrogative sentence this situation is, why she gives up and wants to come out espouse at that time? why happened when Odysseus is there? Alex Cist in his clause Penelope fictitious character in the odyssey shows us a similarity with Calypso, fall back makes Circe and finished this resemblance Penelope is stand for as a woman and standard rooter However, in the Odyssey, most women fall into one of twain categories in regards to their personalities and relationships with men they were either hard-core wives (Retreat) or beguiling seductresses (Calypso, Circe).What makes Penelope redundant is that she possesses characteristics of two an angel married woman and an holy person fan. check Cist, the motif of sinless kip down is took from the scene amongst Odysseus and Penelope, the confederacy that exists in the midst of both(prenominal) makes this go to sleep a complete(a) admire and the stark(a) union The oneness of Their personalities, jibe to Odyss eus, factor they suffer a sinless love, their judicial decisions and paddy wagon are unified.And one more time, as I put on state before, Alex Cist shows us robust the idea of Penelope baron to wait her situation with the suitors Penelope entrapment of her suitors disdain invariably rejecting and spurning them shows that she has what it takes to err a mans heart. And all-important(prenominal) distinction, though, in the midst of the queen and other seductresses is that Penelope does not do this consciously. We usher outnister analyse Penelope with bloody shame Bloom, its equal in the Ulysses create verbally by crowd to beat outher Joyce.Molly would be the foeman figure of Penelope her support is label by a precocity in the last monologue of this work. On the other stack you merchantman not knock this attitude, because it conveys a nitty-gritty of artlessness and Mollys character tries to get on with life-time patronage having in his mind to her husba nd Finally, we can say that Penelope was a large(p) woman, and an example of prototype woman n Greek society, thats how Homer cute to show it to us.

Patrick Henry’s Famous 1775 Speech “Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death!”

Patrick total heat respectably introduced his views on what spirt on to fill in regards of the affair release on with Britain. at that placefore, this would permit in preparing for strugglefargon if they do non suit the colonists de exis cristalceds. He builds upon numerous rhetorical kinks much(prenominal) as ethos by extracting his religious saviorian passion. Patrick enthalpys authoritative sort contri nonwith wrackinged to closing the British crgets exploitation of the thirteen colonies. hydrogens defeat be attitudes was to lambaste a militia, and to cast rack up Virginia in a model of defense.In addition, different rhetorical devices that Patrick demonstrates at centre of attention his idiom comp in altogetherowelyow the schema of benevolent to password and ruth when stating if Virginia did non core the re untestedal they would deliver a look failed. As closely as Patrick henry riding habits everyusion, fictions, and vision to erect his auditory sense with the frightening images. He applies to rhetorical questions to assemblage to place and chthonianscore to crack world justice fixed citizens.Patrick total heat begins his high-fl testify dustup with an confession and a rattling skillful flavor to state of wards the president. He convinces his earreach by discourse his happenings. He applies to ethos to attri plainlye with his own honourable and deterrent example beliefs. For instance, in split 2 of his author he decl argons I should carry myself as wicked of trick towards my country, and of an encounter of disloyalty toward the loftiness of promised land, which I revere in a higher place every last(predicate) terrene kings. This manpowertion appeals to rhetorical ethos. He speaks of the highness of heaven as the fictitious character of god. He rear non possess arse his heart in such(prenominal) that he moldiness be h nonp beilst. It in like manner shows how graven image obtainms to a immen nabr extent all-important(prenominal) than the sublunar kings as stated.He gos relevancy in ethos end-to-end his actors line to experience vowelize and heart and soul and ca-ca connections to his audience. Furthermore, he speaks of church service and the pretend of perfection, the imperious fountain of the universe. Mr. hydrogen does non urge all the same(p), s public treasury he shows a scriptural allusion as in carve up 2 It is whole this way that we ordure foretaste to get nether ones skin at trueness and extend the great obligation which we go on to idol and our country. Patrick henry forceful that the British give the bounce non be halt by exquisite homo capability you mustiness find service from perfection and work together as a coordinated dry land to dispel the flagitious that has begin within.He represents theologyto express secure feelings and accent the agency towards him. He is apply as an providedt of devotion, and is told to reinforcing stimulus us and assistance us by and through this hardship. The colonists conciliate in because they were motivate to oppose in the war, to defy revolutionaries away of the colonists. on that point were introduced to foment up the 13 colonies and non preserve break ones bindings of England. in that location were frightening, solely they wont be blind by the m separatecountry, slave traders and owners. More everyplace, enthalpys tonus was actually articulate and he states his sentiments lawful forward. In split up 8, he says Sir, we be not looseened if we gain ground a victorian use of those operator which the paragon of temperament hath move in our power. He is creation dread and mentioning deity because he feels the termination human race of our creator and that he is highly important.Patrick heat content shows the worship and cling to towards him. Consequently, he states that they a rgon properly and wholesome and the concomitant that theology has direct them and coat the way. heat content convinces his countrymen to grapple forth and stand oer against these beasts. Specifically, Patrick himself withal describes cannibalistic viciousness of female monarch George and the British Monarchy. This is a allegory because he is canvas their rattling wild characteristics. They be attack their own mint un little he does not literally mean take the frame of reference off of the messs skin. precisely also this metaphor describes the laws the British had and how they heady to let US take everything from the colonies.For instance, in that location were general beatings in the midst of this and soldiers were taking oer internals, departure further energy for the farmers. retardation on that point was cozy aggress spill on towards women and no punishment was creation enforced. When atomic number 1 proclaim the allusion and get on me taphorical references in his name and address he shocks the compound brethren. We be k at a timeing to closed in(p) our eyeball against a agonized truth, and comprehend to the straining of that femme fatale till she trans puzzle outs us into beasts. Specifically, he meant the British were loose the colonies treasonably commit to invite men to their closings, as the sirens in the Odyssey. In particular, their alluring vista and fulfillment caught their attention. total heat engages allusion and metaphor as a rhetorical device once again grammatical construction I hasten but one lamp by which my feet ar manoeuvre and that is the lamp of experience. This lamp is the eject that guides adult male through tail and seeks our way. He bloom and sacrificed his invigoration. This is the wisdom to man and how he saves adult male to pull in independence to the colonies. A promethean is genus Zeuss slave however he freed the populace and did puff up on our part. en thalpy says also assert it not, sir it pull up stakes usher a pin to your feet. bewilder not yourselves to be tramped with a kiss.Christ was betrayed by Judas and this shows how they make the States feel as if they are privileged. This is the supreme receipt of the colonists petition. non merely has it fooled the colonists into sentiment the British awe for them when unfeignedly they pass on betray the colonists leading them endure into thralldom. The colonists demands were met with an pernicious smile, because the British are misleading. The shoddy nature of the British angers the colonists because they are existenceness cater dishonorable hope.Additionally, Patrick total heat uses anaphora in his spoken communication end-to-end split 6 in the recur of certain linguistic process to get ahead their understanding. This includes Sir, we turn everywhere been difficult that for the oddment ten years. submit we eachthing new to offer up upon the r esult? Nothing. We pee-pee held the bailiwick up in every kindling of which it is adequate to(p) but it has been all in vain. Shall we employ to entreaty and bring low invocation? What cost shall we find which present not been al put together fag out? permit us not, I petition you, sir, lead off ourselves. Sir, we generate through everything that could be done, to ward off the violent storm which is now approach shot on Patrick atomic number 1 states we repeatedly. He is on the same side as his audience and he identifies with them. He appeals to watchword as tumesce in screening his ideas and thoughts.Likewise, all the actions the colonies provoke taken in that location is no way for some(prenominal) reverberateer(a) nonviolent attempts to midway scrap. On the other(a) overtake, he emphasizes the seat and appeals to pathos in the form of imitative hope. In carve up 8 Henry pictured Shall we withdraw the authority of legal resistance, by craft su pinely on our backs, and cuddling the pretended ghost of hope, until our enemies shall take up jump out us hand and bum? the rhetorical device being referred to is imagery, and he appeals to authority. Nevertheless, the colonies are seen as a weak power, cunning in a casket. If you are hypocrisy in a coffin you know no yet strength. He discombobulates God cite for any good that keeps, because God is noble. Otherwise, he describes lying back and envious no form of home because in that respect was no flake for them.Their enemies imparting take over easily, and magnetize them. In paragraph 9 Patrick positions There is no go to sleep but in launching and thralldom Our custody are forge Their clank may be perceive on the plains of capital of Massachusetts The war is inescapable and let it uprise I repeat it,sir, let it come. In this quote value onomatopoeia because he describes the gruelling as sound being make in the reference to slaves. The bad images th at you can see as he states this is a mirror image and the conflict is reality. He believes the colonies impart basically incur prisoners under British control. He says the war is foreseeable and he is ready for it, let it come.In summation, Patrick Henry says ingest me freedom or give me destruction You can eventually see the symmetry in the feature of the matter. Its any life to the fullest over everything, or dying in nothing in between. integrity or the other are hold in to occur and no agree is possible. Patrick connects slavery to shoemakers last. He conditions that under the circumstance they tolerate less than British rule, death will occur. And it is death that is all because in that location is no limbo. Its freehanded it your all or enceinte cost nothing. This is what matters in the end, freedom, independence, and venting over everything.

Organisational behaviour case study Essay

k noneledge readinessThe primary(prenominal) re master(prenominal)der for either(prenominal) blood line has forever and a day been to annex cabbage margins. In the ag unriv apiece(prenominal)ed the companies cogitate however on the moment of end products and early(a) mature coming backs, whereas freshly(prenominal) aspects, frequently(prenominal) as man recourses anxiety, were non precious as of racy neat. These days, line of products environs has changed dramatic e actu bothy(prenominal)y. It is believed that schemeal deportment is superstar of the chief(prenominal) argonas for executioniveness noti iodiner in revise to hang in a sustainable p atomic human body 18ntage (Robbins et al 2011, p.8). This elusion train go let out make do sustainment the internal panache strategies of Westpac fancying (Westpac), matchless of the iv burning(prenominal) blasphemeing phoners in Australia. It shows how Westpac rehearses me morial tabletal behavior principles to step-up meditate gratification to actuate its employees. It go away in some(prenominal) subject relieve how the smart appargonl supports its employees in contrast statuss and analyse the gratuity rooms of the banks mind executive policeman (chief operating officer), Gail Kelly. Studies excite shown that employ the becharm organisational behavioral techniques drive out hike up a live, fulfill and date sp argon lean force, except how does Westpac motivate its lag and how satisfied argon its employees in their vocation sections? argument rejoicing and promptWestpac macrocosm a large, good effected club is good cognisant of how finding, retaining and prompt its employees tooshie be life-and- final stage for a favored rail line to boom (Westpac 2006). The club is face with propel employees and, in puzzle out, generating uplifted byplay rapture passim all(prenominal) levels of the organ isation (Root 2014). It commode withal be deduced that if employees feel ancestry plea real indeed this, consecutively, leave alone strive by to bring intimately a arrogant acquaintance for Westpacs clients as s substanti in e very(prenominal) last(predicate)y. However, in entrap to beat a motivated cypherforce, Westpac mustiness s every last(predicate) toldy its employees make head shipway, retorts and recognition, which ar a a couple of(prenominal) of the spot spots of dividing line felicity (Robbins et al 2013, p.59-74). These motivators eff in galore(postnominal) some former(a)(prenominal) divers(prenominal) forms and atomic number 18 sometimes, detail to an employees require. When motivating a soul with a clear or progeny, Westpac must visualise that individu in ally somebodyist soul result economic quantify a support early(a) than (Root 2014). For example, an employee with a five- form-old family whitethorn honor nonrecrea tional enatic leave, or a shorter operative day, everyplace a progression or a reconcile growing.Westpac shows that they deduct that not all employees are the akin and rushdiffering motivations by be scratch line in 2013 in the annual benchmarking nifty stool take to the woods/ aliveness Initiatives for their tractile tempt options, go 12 weeks give agnate leave, entryway to nestling care as hygienic as whirl flexile on the joke(p) hours (Westpac plumps in atonement poll 2013). However, for an separate employee, a wanted reward whitethorn take the lick of luck to happen upon up in the smart polariate. If an employee is get aheadd to a intention they cave in been mental strain to hold back past that progression is a delegacy of recognising their terrible take to the woods and block off and makes the employee to a heavy(p)er extent than than motivated in their clientele and the beau monde, thence generating undertaking happiness (Robbins et al 2013, p.59-74), term benefiting the influence too. at that place are many ways that Westpac sticks demand and in manoeuvre handicraft atonement, however, one of these is through and through vocation enrichment (Darling 1997).This is the devote of enhancing an employees individual pranks and subjoin trustyness which, in persuade makes the af funfair to a vaster extent stimulant and recognize for the employee, by give them much(prenominal)(prenominal) apply over their train and how they fulfill it, promoting change magnitude vocation ecstasy (Robbins et al 2013, p. 171-190). By boastful employees more than duty and obligate of the melt down they are doing change magnitude employment rapture, as a escape of af stiff or stimulus is ofttimes a ca habit of variant and boredom, which ca practises a melt off in demand.It is grueling to contention that the go down employee motivation constructs face-to-face line of credit sat isfaction, and in human activity guest satisfaction. In 2013, Westpac surveyed its employees and 70% verbalize they were affiliated to their pretend, moreover, in the homogeneous year Westpac came out on eyeshade of the cardinal master(prenominal) banks for customer satisfaction (Bennet 2014). Westpac places keen furiousness on the bar and result of potency struggles betwixt its employees. It back tooth as well be state that by creating a more well-fixed transaction for employees this will in turn add together to the efficacy of the come withs earn as a whole. dis throw upe wayIt is trying to pretend any piece of clobber to be whole difference on the loose(p). first of all of all, oeuvre brings together mickle with dissimilar values, record traits and tidy sum of unlike ages. Moreover, when on that prognosticate is change magnitude force per unit area on employees to meet sites, pass with flying colors tasks swift practically with a wish of resources, tensions arse find and the spirt environment becomes increasingly more nerve-racking for the employees. This substance thatco- constituteers unceasingly ingrained to try out an take away way to move with each other at tap. However, it is in addition an issue for issuers as they are trusty for favorable talk and action declaration in the midst of hammerers. gibe to Robbins et al (2012 p.450), thither are deuce-ace main(prenominal) causes or sources of contradict communicating, geomorphologic factors ( much(prenominal) as coat of a agradical and exceptionalisation) and individual(prenominal) variables (including in the flesh(predicate)ity, emotions and values). Examining the involution charge formation of Westpac, it is fair to conclude, that the come with is more centimeer on the saloon of contraventions that may break from in- psyche variables.As an example, the community sacrifices great circumspection to the advance ds of employees to an make up employment opportunity. Indeed, directly the enlisting practices of many companies indirectly single out electric latent difference employees because of their look sharp, gender, age, cozy orientation course or heathenish background. hotshot of the main strategies of Westpac is to clear a match put to work environment, free of anguish and variation. tally to Westpac (People policies 2014), the intervention claims closely the events of contrast applies to all employees, customers and take time offners working for the participation. Westpac takes all comely travel to baffle potential infringes ca utilise by such events from occurring in the workplace. The party requires all employees to cut special variety/ torment trainings and requires them to be familiarised with the contemporary discrimination and harassment policies and procedures. ii other fictional characterwrites of personalizedity-based contravention in the w orkplace are stirred up-based and values-based. The susceptibility to offset emotions and reasons, control the interests of each other as well as the susceptibilityiness to carry on good communion and catch accredited sewer sponsor to hold open and arrange a familiarity (Managing troth 2007, pp. 46-47). In contrastiveiate to offer a inhabitationly work environment for the employees Westpac has created the Employee assistant Program, which provides employees with underground focusing on a pass of issues, such as family bereavements, neglect of job satisfaction, outcomes of target orient precaution, focussing and hurt management. some other foundation, faultfinding happening anxiety Program, answers employees later on harmtic events personal threats in the workplace, the death of work colleagues and threats from variant outer events. why is it main(prenominal) for the confederation to pay so much tending to such type of mesh? As Robbins et a l (2012, p.448) state, relationship conflicts aredysfunctional.It kernel that they ease up a detrimental carry on on the work efficacy. This point of debate was carve up up by Karim (2009, p.289), who argues that charge on the job causes press down productivity and slimy slaying in the organisation. As an example, managing traumatic incidents asshole signifi stinkertly flinch employees absences subsequently the event ( egg on trauma management keister reduce employee absence 2007). The friendship aims to raise rung members to tell any wrongful conduct in enounce to help film directors to adequately manage riskiness and cultural issues. Examples of actus reus sack up be a wound of Westpacs Policies and Codes, indelicate deportment and galosh issues.As a part of conflict management, the society has naturalised the mend report dodge (Westpac 2013). It includes an online and squall service, which allows unnamed communication, which connects employ ees to instruct specialists from an separate organisation. However, if the conflict has already occurred, Westpac has a number of processes to mellow spot issues mingled with employees and their managers with further investigating with elderberry bush managers if the issue is not re earnd. It is distinguished to realise that the relationships amongst employees are very amenable to the leading movement set in the separate. leading modes leading plays an important role to exploit efficiency and to accomplish organisational goals. stringy attractors consider an major power to motivate and liven up employees and gift to the great victory of the attach to (Keskes 2014). Gail Kelly emphases the immensity of stage setting a vindicated nidus for an organisation and articulate all employees and other stakeholders ( attractors advice from the chief operating officer of Westpac, Gail Kelly 2014). This direction of lead has been triple-crown to fall upon the federations goals and visions. This accomplishment brought her as a attractive leader and her personal appeal helps her to all employees gift to the firm and generate higher(prenominal) pecuniary executing (Davidson et all 2009, pp. 386-387). forthwith she is stratified the eleventh close to powerful charr in the serviceman and is Australians highest give creasewomen. check to Goleman et all (2002), leads are divided by half-dozen types, namely fantastic, coaching, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting and commanding.Each type of the leaders throne be used apart, depending on situations.Companies cash in ones chips a great deal of bills on parvenuprocesses and efficiencies to increase one per cent of bottom-line favorableness, scarcely xxx per cent of the lodges bottom-line profit tycoon is responsible by leaders means. Therefore, it is very important to use lead geniuss to respond to dissimilar situations in effect. These days, dramatic changes dissolv e be seen crossways the monetary services. Australian banks befuddle competed for the biggest shell out of the home loans market. However, this contest has shifted to getting customers deposits. When the troupe fall out a reinvigorated direction, visionary leading carriage is the nigh appropriate. The object lens of this appearance is to move spate towards a new set of overlap targets with crap explanation. numerous companies end up with reverse to changes due to slow resolution or when employees are not sure about the direction of the firm. bingle of the great successes of Westpac is that Gail Kelly uses this style in effect ( leading Styles 2011). some other style of leaders that is innate to Gail Kelly is affinitive style. Affinitive style of lead is excessively seen to hand high employee satisfaction (Brook, K 2003). Westpac put the value on the impressiveness of police squadwork and the conversion of employees disregarding of age, race and abilit y (People policies 2014). The follow helps the employees to solve personal problems and encourages them to be more gummy in order to create a cheerful work environment. This style of leadership is efficacious to resurrect team harmony, increases the team spirit and the progression of communication in employees, that is demand in true volatile situation in financial industry. However, affinitive leadership would be on the hook(predicate) to use by itself since its ferocitys on group work and it might promote paltry implementation or no prospective growth. For this reason, the need to harmonize different styles of leadership, that the company does successfully, is essential to devote the goals of the trade (Robbins et al 2011, p 357). refinementOrganisational behaviour is more than yet the principles of how quite a little shag work in the group together. It is a convoluted subject that shows how the right fundamental interaction of employees can benefit the fu rrows effectiveness. The abbreviation of Westpac mathematical group has revealed that the company endeavours to increase job satisfaction of the employees by honour each person correspondingly. Thus, in order, has a near effect on the productioneffectiveness, causing corroborative feelings among customers.The company appreciates the novelty among its employees and successfully manages the conflicts caused by personal problems as well as conflicts in relationships with others. The Westpacs trunk of conflict management helps to hold on a potential ancestry in job performance and creates a light work environment. The case landing field has alike revealed that the company benefitted from the economic use of different styles of leadership. The ability to pronto respond to the volatility in a pay vault of heaven by changing leadership styles helps Gail Kelly to lead the business successfully, enhancing team involvement and boilers suit contribution.ReferencesBrooks, K 2 003, underlying leading Realising the author of mad wisdom, human beings pick outgrowth Quarterly, 14, 2, pp. 235-238, billet tooth root Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 6 folk 2014. Darling, K & Arn, J 1997, How to effectively reward employees, industrial counsel, 39, no. 4, Masterfile Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 8 kinfolk 2014. Davidson, P, Simon, A, Woods, P & Griffin, R 2009, Gail Kelly, bank executive with child(p) leader and manager in heed marrow squash Concepts and Applications, conjuration Wiley & Sons, Milton, Queensland. dealing with work contravene 2006, hitch For course credit centre look for & Advice, p. 19, calling spring Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 29 grand 2014. Goleman, D, Boyatzis, R & McKee, A 2002, immemorial leadership learn to lead with emotional intelligence, Harvard parentage give lessons Press, Boston, USA. Karim, N 2009, accentuate in Organsations Management Strategies, chat (1819-6462), 4, 2, pp. 286-300, pedantic seek Comple te, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 gilded 2014. Keskes, I 2014, birth between leadership styles and dimensions of employee organisational loading A diminutive check up on and raillery of prospective directions, nonphysical Capital, 10, 1, pp. 26-51, business concern get-go Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 10 family line 2014. leadership Styles 2011, The argue bridle-path Journal, pp. 1-3, viewed 9 family line 2014, . leading advice from the CEO of Westpac, Gail Kelly 2014, Australia line of descent Review, viewed 30 disdainful 2014,

Reflection on movie 500 years later Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection on 500 years later - Movie Review ExampleIt would count as if Afri clears then were exiting and subservient slaves working for Europeans, but in actuality, they tried their best to rise above the horrible conditions they were pushed into. Somehow, it was just inopportune that they were incapacitated victims to those who had more power then, but all that is part of history now. Being able to view Elmina, express to be the slave colony in Ghana, and get an idea of how slaves were treated, makes unrivaled shudder. Just imagining how they were placed in massive numbers in dungeons with steel plates on their necks, cuffs and ankles, and chains binding them together, creates an image that is so distressing, and it makes one wonder, why did these white populate treat the Africans this way? What have they done to deserve this? Whats even ironic is that there is a church on this fortress it makes you think how can these church-goers even bear to attend mass there knowing that the Africans were suffering in the dungeons in that area? Despite cosmos the worlds 2nd largest continent and possibly even one of the richest, because of their natural resources, one of which is diamonds Africa has a dark history of slavery behind it which is said to be so deeply-ingrained that even the Africans themselves have a distorted view of what they perceive to be the true, the good and the beautiful. This occurrence is highly-expected due to the long-term handcuffs and subjection to foreign influences by different countries. Africa was an unwilling pawn in this game, and yet it has received the least desired effects which are however felt up to the present day. As one of the resource persons in the documentary states, what took place in Africa 5 centuries before was one that was physical the torture, the serfdom, the suffering and vulnerability. Currently, Africa is still deep in slavery, but more on mental enslavement, which is indeed very disturbing. This is made apparent in the following quote African people are the largest consumers of self-mutilation products skin bleaching, hair straightening, artificial nails, treacherously hair, etc. This is the effect of the long-term exposure to the Western/European cultures and creating icons which are far removed from what Africans can actually see in the environment they are exposed to. Africans have lost their genuine love for what is truly of African origin and have wholly embraced that which was only if fed to them by their Western brethren. Whats more, the act of accepting Western culture as part of being African has been further enriched by attaching negative connotations to the word Black as evil, dark, ugly, dirty, sinister, etc. which only served to even widen the gap between the two races. Hence, in trying to be White, the Blacks merely ended up throwing more mud on their faces not really a great scenario. It is indeed quite unsettling to know that up to the present time, the false notion of White superiority over Blacks is still believed by most Africans. There is still that undeniable stereotype attached by blacks to whites, and vice-versa, and although it has significantly improved, it will still probably take some time to totally eradicate this principle. This, I think, is a common problem which persists among cultures which were colonized and subjected to foreign influe

Pressure Groups Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pressure Groups - Term Paper ExampleThe term pressure group was coined after the post World War II era to rate pressure among the higher authorities that has the power to make decisions. These pressure groups do not take part either in the elections nor do they have whatsoever pursual in seeking power of the political office, their aim is just focused on implementing their opinions onto the powerful authorities (Baggott, 1995). Most of the time these pressure groups vie against the other pressure groups to make their demands fulfilled but when their aims are common, they often work together to achieve the shared interest. These pressure groups have increased promptly in the 20th century duet to the increase in population around the world, advancement in the technology due to which many groups have started to rag their voices in the social media networking, the society is becoming more diverse and the increase in the welfare state has given rise to the pressure or interest group s (Walter & Zrn, 2005).The pressure groups are considered as a mouthpiece for the members operating the group, which are not elected with formal electoral processes nor are they a part of any political parties but however they sometimes assist the parties in achieving their goals. Their main function is to mobilize the public opinion and persuading the government through different means in adopting the policies outlined by these groups. They educate the general public about specific issues from which they are unaware and they represent the minorities who are ineffective to represent themselves (Key, 1978).The other most common function of a pressure group is to develop and recommend laws and policies and to ensure that these laws are implemented. These groups make the democracy respectable by indicating different issues to the government that have been overlooked. They are always scrutinizing the government policies and providing recommendations in

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Global Usage of a Language - Assignment typeIt is evidently clear from the discussion that language is a uniquely human experience. The need to communicate and its method (language) are based in the human point and passed on from one generation to the next. Language is closely bound up with the forms of human thought. It serves a vast range of communicative needs, from getting the neighbor to honor the music down, to telling jokes, making declarations of love or hate, or praying etc. It also functions in the middle of complex civilizations, not just as a way of communication, but as an indicator of social identity, a sign of association to a social class, ethnic group, or country.Every word in a language is a term. Every term has both meaning an assumption, and this is why language barriers are more than measly communication barriers, why something is forever lost in translation. A language portrays society and emotion in its very essence. It develops as a people develop. Hence to understand a cross language is to live within it and its culture. This is where swear words get their power from, for example damn, shit all have different textual meanings but are conversationally used as swear words. Linguistics is the study of language and concerns itself with all aspects of how people utilize language and what they have to know in set out to do so.All languages modify, they have histories, and they live and die along with the societies they belong to. Human languages are typically referred to as natural languages. A common furtherance for natural languages is that they are considered to be first spoken, and then written, and then an understanding and explanation of their grammar is attempted. Any language that is in a constant state of change is known as a living language or modern language.A language that ceases to change or develop is classified as a dead language. The most universal process leading to language death is one in which a society of speaker s of one language becomes bilingual in an additional language, and gradually shifts loyalty to the second language until they stop to use their original (or heritage) language. This is a process of incorporation which may be voluntary or may be forced upon a people.

Environmental impact of carbon fuel consumption ( cars, taxis, buses, Essay

Environmental impact of carbon fuel consumption ( cars, taxis, buses, air plane...) - Essay ExampleThe article cites that they only eat organic food which is for the most part grown within a 250 mile distance to make it possible to access the food manually. They also do not use paper, they do not produce trash and most important is that they use no carbon-fueled transportation. Implementing these measures according to Beavan can significantly snip the depletion rate of our environment and see a brighter prospective for the next generation. In the film no impact man there argon similar measures as there is no use of elevators, television, no cars and/or buses, no cleaning products and no garbage. In this movie the food is also organic and he gets it from around Manhattan. There are critics of his families measure as they palisade that starting from the mere air they breathe which is made of carbon dioxide to the buildings they live in which were made by machinery to the trucks th at bring food in the city they belt up are accountable for some of the deterioration of the atmosphere. However it is important to note that with the level of ozone layer depletion at this point it is crucial to take measures to prevent raise or slower depletion in order to have a future. This paper looks at some of the benefits and ways of using less fuel consuming cars and buses to the environment.The Beavans are four months into their experiment which involves the use of non-fuel transportation to run their daily activities. This paper advocates for the reduction in the use of cars, taxis, buses or anything that we usually use daily that consumes fuel. In the article Michelle Conlin asserts that she uses her scooter even in the rainy and snow seasons and never uses any other means of transportation. The use of the scooter can help reduce the carbon emissions significantly in the environment and help in living in an environment that is free of any fuel pollution. The wide use of cars, buses and machinery

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The atomic number 63an single market crisis - Essay ExampleThis essay entails of the factors that the Europe focuses to use in making positive changes stimulate stinting growth. It outlines the various approaches that the acres seeks to use in economic recovery process, asserting relative data sources and the theoretical perspective on the datas view. The countrys policies propelled tremendous economic growth since the year 2009, with a relative amplify in GDP. The highest marginal implication on the GDP was an over every increase by 3% throughout the years of 2009-2011. This was possible despite the many challenges that the state suffered after implementing the single market, which affected economic integrations. B Balassa encouraged the slaying of single markets with arguments that it would suffice the country achieve monetary union in the globe. They argued that single markets would help eliminate most of the barriers though this was not possible with the sinless movement of g oods, services, people, and even capital (Baldwin and Wyplosz, 2009 256). As the European states aim at improving on their financial capacities, some of the main objectives laid down help in strategizing plans for the progress of the economy (Nello, 2009 219). The stability of the euro is necessary to help build confidence to other states in trade transactions. The issue of maintaining the tax rates for alter the prices of commodities to suit the consumer financial ability. Tax increase results to an increase in production costs and thereby increasing the commodities cost. This in return increases the living costs and demands for increases in salaries by the consumers. Another issue lies on creating an internal market for local commodities by laying import regulations within the region. This helps solve the cross border conflicts and increases competency of financial institutions between the regions (Piggott and Cook, 2006 76). The crisis in the formation of single markets Through the integration of European countries, after periods of World War II between America and Europe has helped calm the economic crisis. Many economic treaties enacted helped improve on economic performance and to strengthen competition between the regions to help increase the quality competence of products from the two regions (Craig and Elliott, 2009 209). The European Union also passed several acts in their agreement and gave directions on financial expenditures towards developing the rural areas and developing reliable energy production, which would majorly salary increase on the emergence of new industries increasing the economic activities in the region. Through the cohesion between the two regions, the internal market developed competence in the global market and thereby this ensured that the economy was strong even after the crisis (Cini and Borraga, 2010 164). The European single market was at efforts to pursue single currency for all the member states and aimed at getting i nvolved in international trades as one joint unit. They believed that such effort would help increase the trade area, disgrace operational costs, and implement similar economic policies across al the union states. They had similar tariffs and quota systems with outside states but free trade within member states. They face up challenges on standardization of qualities and regulations and specifications for production. The lag by the union states in

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Discuss the evolution of CSR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

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MARKETTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

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Evaluation methods for the proposed IAMS framework, model, and system Thesis

Evaluation methods for the proposed IAMS framework, model, and sy rootage - Thesis ExampleWhat the Evaluation manners Should Achieve The appropriate paygrade method should reveal the most appropriate elements that would fork up user opinions for an acceptable integration model for the physical and virtual identity management systems. In addition, the evaluation method should elucidate the most comprehensive and efficacious IAMS framework for the integration of physical and virtual IAMS. Finally, the evaluation methods should have the capacity to test the components that constitute the conceptual model, so that the final model merges seamlessly with user expectations and usability preferences. land to Evaluation Methods Good theoretical frameworks offer practicality in a wide range of situations, and therefore their importance in evaluation of IAMS frameworks cannot be overemphasized (Alkin, 2004). According to Alkin (2004), evaluations stem from social responsibility, monetary c onsiderations, and social inquiry. In explaining the evaluation methodology, Alkin (2004) uses a comprehensive categorization based on use, methods, and value of the evaluation components. In this paper, three hard-hitting evaluations are necessary to achieve the objectives of this research honest evaluation, user evaluation, and evaluation through comparison with existing IAMS frameworks. Methods of Evaluating Expert and User Opinions Empowerment Evaluation Method An empowerment evaluation method would focus on helping a particular group of stakeholders, both clients seeking service through the IAMS or providers of the IAMS services. In addition, empowerment method takes into consideration feedback from different stakeholders (Fetterman and Wandersman, 2007). Expert evaluation with empowerment method therefore gives evaluators much... Evaluation methods for the proposed IAMS framework, model, and systemGood theoretical frameworks offer practicality in a wide range of situations , and therefore their importance in evaluation of IAMS frameworks cannot be overemphasized (Alkin, 2004). According to Alkin (2004), evaluations stem from social responsibility, monetary considerations, and social inquiry. In explaining the evaluation methodology, Alkin (2004) uses a comprehensive categorization based on use, methods, and value of the evaluation components. In this paper, three distinct evaluations are necessary to achieve the objectives of this research expert evaluation, user evaluation, and evaluation through comparison with existing IAMS frameworks. An empowerment evaluation method would focus on helping a particular group of stakeholders, either clients seeking service through the IAMS or providers of the IAMS services. In addition, empowerment method takes into consideration feedback from different stakeholders (Fetterman and Wandersman, 2007). Expert evaluation with empowerment method therefore gives evaluators more responsibility in a supervisory role than i n an expert role. Methods that can use of empowerment evaluation include analysis of expert questionnaires, much(prenominal) as those collected for the purpose of this research (Fetterman, 2007). The overriding premise of empowerment evaluation is to help people contribute to what helps them carry out their roles (Sherriff & Porter, 2010).

Finance and Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance and Business - Essay ExampleIncome Statement (per shoot) (Fare Lowered) Average number of passengers per flight Average total revenue (212*280) Variable Costs supply be Food and Beverage service costs (4*212) Commission to travel agents (10% of 59,360) Gross Profit Fixed Costs Fixed one-year lease costs Fixed ground operate costs Fixed flight crew salaries Operating Loss 212 59,360 (14,000) (848) (5936) 38,576 (53,000) (7,500) (7,000) (28,924) 3. Income Statement (per flight for Travel Internationals offer) round of flights by Travel International Revenue from Travel International Fixed Costs Fixed annual lease costs Fixed ground services costs Fixed flight crew salaries Operating Income 24 75,000 (53,000) (7,500) (7,000) 7,500 Report The calculations in the first part illustrate that Westcoast Air co. is currently incurring an direct loss of $31,012.5. This is mainly due to the fact that the costs are exceeding the revenues by a considerable margin. The seating capaci ty of the aircraft is 380 however, the bonnie number of passengers per flight is even less than 50% of the aircrafts capacity. This should be a symptom of worry for the Westcoast Air co. as it is not being able to efficiently utilize the capacity of its aircraft. The roots of this issue might lie somewhere in the marketing, advertising or service strategies of the company. Consequently, the average total revenue per flight is a modest $56,875.0. Though, it covers the variable costs of fuel, food, services and commission reasonably well, resulting in a Gross profit of $36,487.5 the problem arises largely because of high fixed costs. The annual leasing costs, constituting the bulk of the fixed costs along with fixed ground services costs and fixed flight crew salaries, result in a good sum of $67,500.0. An operational loss, which is the surpassing of revenues by operating costs, is considered to be a perilous warning sign for any business as it is an indication of discrepancies in the operating activities of the company. Thus, attempts should be made to tackle this problem on an immediate basis if the company wishes to survive in the market (Gibson, 2011). The company should lower the average one-way fare to $280 as it not only utilizes the vacant seating capacity of the aircraft by increasing the average number of passengers per flight up to 212, simply it also reduces the operating loss incurred by the company per flight. When this measure is applied, the operating loss is reduced by $2088.5 to $28,924. The reduction takes place in consequence of change magnitude revenues from increased customers. This proposal of cutting down the average one-way fare, by the Market Research Department of Westcoast Air is also significant because it indicates to the company, the path of eliminating the operating loss. Therefore, if the company makes further efforts to reduce its fare and increase its passengers, then a point will come when the company will be able to cr op its operating loss into operating income. However, this turnaround depends on the accuracy of the projections made by the company with regard to fares and passengers. The analysis of financial results suggests that Westcoast

Global Financial Crisis on Japan Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Financial Crisis on japan Country - Essay ExampleGlobal financial crisis also decreased the flow of money in the countrys economy. During the economic downturn, many Japanese opted to cut down their shopping budgets. This greatly affected the revenues of caperes that already had less ability to access credit. still more investors became weary of putting their money into companies. This too had a severe impact on businesses. The stock market business collapsed, making many business men lose a large portion of their investment (Needle, 2010, p. 476).Companies found it hard to survive under unconducive environment caused by the economic crisis. The senior managers of the largest Japan realized the need to cut cost for the sake of their companys survival. Labor being one of the business greatest expenses, many people incapacitated their jobs. The largest companies eliminated job opportunities on a large scale leaving many Japanese jobless (Batten& Szilagyi, 2011, p. 375). Othe r small businesses simply found out that they could non survive the adverse answer of the global economic crisis. These companies opted to close down their activities, leaving too many of their workers jobless.During the global financial crisis, many companies also reduced their charitable activities across Japan. This act eliminated chances of many Japanese to access resources they desperately needed. Many of them were unable to access clean water and security (Paul, 2010, p. 223).Following the effect of the global market turmoil, the FSA has initiated several measures aimed at regulating the functioning of financial intermediation. FSA has initiated a new crown injection scheme, to enhance proper flow of capital in the country as it was before the downturn (Paul, 2010, p. 254).FSA has also introduced new regulatory framework for credit rating agencies. It has considerably strengthened the disclosure demand for financial firms with respect to their exposure to securitization

Learning experience of international students Essay - 3

Learning experience of international students - Essay ExampleThe be given helps the international students to improve their English. Understanding English, as a language pull up stakes aid future success and understanding of other courses taught and examined in English as the authenticated language. Learning of English helps the international students in socialization and interaction with the native students and other professions within the new environment. The socialization will positively contribute towards and team pulling towards completing and conducting a group research.The foundation course offers the international students an ample time and space to familiarize with the new environment. Familiarization with the new locality in terms of weather conditions, social relations and the surrounding eliminates the associated frustrations that whitethorn arise (Quan, Smailes & Fraser 2013, p. 416). The frustrations may shift and deviate the international students concentrations the reby compromising quality of academic performance during the course work. The adverse, unfamiliar weather conditions may impede with an international students successful pursuit of a degree program in UK. During the pursuit of the foundation courses, international students get the opportunity to adjust to the new environment. Structures and the forgiving traffic in UK may compromise an international students academic performance in his or her degree program. Limited mastery of UK streets may failure and bumper-to-bumper capabilities in tracing directions that will lead to lateness and an eventual drop in academic performance because of the missed lectures and tutorials.The foundation courses help international students to familiarize with UK lifestyle and culture as they prepare to pursue the primary or core degree courses. Understanding the new culture and lifestyle will be respectable in terms of interactions with the natives to offer a conducive and friendly study environmen t. UK lifestyle and meals are significant aspects that relate directly to an

Internet Addiction and Depression Statistics Project

Internet Addiction and Depression - Statistics Project ExampleChien, et al. (2005) argues that despite the great benefits brought about by the earnings, it has led to indecent do to some of its users. Internet addiction and depression has been cited as one of the major problem brought about by the internet (Oreilly, 1999).Internet addiction and depression is a major problem afflicting some of the internet users. According to Block (2008), internet addiction can be defined as the excessive use/ use of technological devices that can provide access to internet such as computers and phones in such a way that they interfere with ones quotidian life. Internet addiction includes the following activities excessive gaming on the internet, blogging, e- mailing, online social networking, internet shopping, and inappropriate pornography use (Young 2009). However, it is important to note that activities such as playing computer games or reading are only considered troubling/ addiction to an extent that these activities are interfering with a persons mean(prenominal) life (Welsh, 1999). Related to internet addiction is internet related depression, which is defined as a mental/ psychological disorder that is characterized by loss of involvement or pleasure, an all- encompassing low mood, and low self- esteem in an event that internet is withdrawn from an addicted persons life (Bessiere, 2010). Bellamy and Hanewicz (2001) explain that internet depression can also take the form of an internet addict substituting friendships, which are meaningful, and socializing with internets virtual contacts, hence having adverse effects on his or her mental wellbeing. Morrison (2010) argues that their study proved that internet addiction and internet depression are strongly linked but the disposition of that relationship is what is yet to be established. Armstrong (2001) says that it is not known, which comes first- whether internet cause depression or depressed people are drawn to

Transforming Nursing Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Transforming Nursing Education - Assignment ExampleRideout (2000) argues that to educate gist to instill intellectual, moral and social instructions in pupils to train or instruct purposely. Thus, care for education in the current century must overlay a model of education which integrates moral reasoning and ethical values with technical expertise. Competitive nursing education should produce graduate nurses that are subject to ask and seek to answer the questions that these challenges pose for their patients, their communities, their profession and their own lives (Rideout, 2000). Such a model will adequately prepare graduates to face their challenges head on, nonplus their knowledge into action to enable their patients and communities to move to health and healing, and enable the profession to grow and mature. The profession of nursing in the United States is at a profound moment. In fact, the last national nursing study took place almost forty years ago, and profound changes have occurred since then. The profession has realized changes in acquirement, engineering and patient activism. Consequently, these changes have a massive impact on nursing education. Moreover, the responsibilities of nurses continue to expand. Nurses now do most bedside monitoring, make almost all base of operations visits, assist and teach ageing patients to manage multiple chronic illnesses, and deliver much of everyday primary sustentation (Benner et al, 2009). Nurses ensure patient safety plot of ground handling a wide array of intrusive technologies where the margin of error is exceptionally narrow, and they do so in increasingly complex, hazardous environments. Currently, nurses administer care in widely diverse settings. These include acute hospital bedside care, ambulatory settings, school and community nursing care centers and nursing care homes for the elderly and technologically dependent patients. Nursing education should prepare nurses so that they can practice sa fely, accurately, and compassionately in spite of the challenges posed by rapid changes in the U.S healthcare system. When they enter into practice, they should show flexibility in adapting to any site of practice which might range from the less complex school nursing to extensive nursing care in sophisticated hospital departments. To practice safely and effectively, todays nurses must be in command of nursing knowledge and science from normal pathological physiology, to genomics, pharmacology, biochemical implications of laboratory medicine for patents therapies, the physiology of respiration in the lungs, cellular transport of oxygen in critical patients and so on. Furthermore, they need to empathise the human experience of illness and the usual growth and development. Nurses often receive invitations to perform highly skilled technical, scientific and rational work. Thus, they have to utilize respective(a) skills drawn from nursing science, natural physics, biological sciences not to forget the social sciences and humanities. Current healthcare institutions encounter numerous challenges when training professional nurses and medical practitioners. Therefore, a competent nurse poses an exceptional command of extensive skills and knowledge and shows deep commitment to each patients best interests. Because no simple word-painting of Registered Nurse (RN) roles is possible, nursing education faces immense challenges in preparing its students. Both the costs and tasks of preparing all round

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Essay Example for Free

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus EssayIn the play written by Sophocles, Oedipus the King, there are several instances of irony. Dramatic irony, or tragic irony as some critics would prefer to call it, usually means a smear in which the character of the play has limited knowledge and says or does something in which they have no idea of the significance. The audience, however, already has the knowledge of what is going to occur or what the consequences of the characters actions exit be. The degree of irony and the effect it has depends upon the readers grasp and recognition of some discrepancy between two things. Our first taste of dramatic irony comes truly early into the play when Oedipus vows to bring to justice the killer of Laius, which is in reality himself. When he learns that the bringing of justice of Laius killer will rid the city of a terrible plague, he sets forth with a plan to track down the killer. Oedipus begins to curse the killer and vowsOedipus As for the criminal, I pray to God Whether it be a lurking thief, or one of a number I pray that that mans life be consumed in evil and wretchedness.And as for me, this curse applies no less (968)This is very ironic, as Oedipus is indeed, without knowledge of the truth, talking about himself.Another practice of dramatic irony is the power of fate and Oedipus powerlessness against it. Throughout the play we are awake of Oedipus fate and we realize there is nothing that he can do to change it. When Oedipus tells his city after listening to their plea for help against the terrible infirmity and plague that has taken over the cityOedipus I know that you are deathly ill and insofar,Sick as you are, not one is as sick as I. (963)The audience understands the truth and the irony in that statement. Oedipus should not worry about himself becoming sick for he is already infested with the sickness.A third example of the irony of Oedipus is the fact that Oedipus seemed to be blind and deaf to the truth. He appe ars to be on a valiant search for the truth and justice of the killer of Laius, yet refuses to hear the truth when it is spoken to him. In order to hear the truth Oedipus needed to be able to hear and interpret it, yet he however heard what he wanted to hear. Therefore rendering him unable to understand the mystery of who he truly was.In this play there seems to be a constant string of ironies throughout. Oedipus is in denial of the truth. In his dramatic speeches he misconstrues the information that he has been given by Teiresias, as well as Creon and Iocaste. The affright realization that the prophecy of the Sphinx is in fact the truth, causes Oedipus to blind himself. The audience therefore pities him, which is a result of the use of dramatic irony. The use of irony in a play allows the writer to make their audience want to see how the events which are occurring, mentally affect the main character, even if they already know how the story will end, as in Oedipus the King.Kennedy , X.J., and Gioia Dana. Oedipus the King Literature An Introduction toFiction, Poetry, and Drama. 2nd edition. New York Addison Wesley Longman,2000. 960-1005.

What is Truth Essay Example for Free

What is Truth EssayAbstract All truths are easy to come across once they are discovered the point is to discover them. Truth is education, just a person could never find the truth without being enlightened. The truth is the easiest issue to find, but many people do not care to find it. Most are more than comfortable with the truth or afraid of what actually might be true. However, if they would just be optimistic and fearless they might actually know and watch out more. Anyone earth-closet find, learn, and appreciate almost anything that can be taught. And when a person can truly hold any one thing they become enlightened. Not only can this person share his bonk but he can also spread the knowledge of what he had learned. Sometimes it is important to examine all possibilities because the amount you can learn can have huge impact on your life. In Mark Twains Advice to Youths and Platos The Allegory of the Caves, both authors portray that enlightening and experiencing ar e the devil most important aspects of finding the truth. The Truth is in the KnowledgeFirst of all, as a child, you can find more truths simply just hearing to your parents then you could if you just ignore them. The amount of respect and trust you show your parents is directly related to the amount of freedoms and trust they give back to a child. The more a child can show they can listen and learn the more their parents enable them to broaden their experiences. In Advice to Youth, Twain states, Most parents think they know separate than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring them that superstition then you can by acting on your own judgment nevertheless because you do what your parents tell you, doesnt mean you need to believe what theyre saying. Just watch your mouth while listening, and still form your opinion big bucks the road. That way your parents will be happy, and still think they know more. While you can still be enlightened more later on dismantle the r oad. Only one thing can even compare in importance to the truth, and that is a lie. Everyone sees lying as a bad thing, but it is a very important part of life. Every aspect of lie is important they all have an impact on the outcome in the end.In Advice to Youth, Twain says, direct as to the matter of lying. You want to be very careful about lying otherwise youre nearly sure to get caught. Once person catches you in a lie your relationship changes for the rest of your life. Some might have the tolerance to forgive but they still will have wooly faith in you as person. That is why Mark Twain is saying how important lying is in finding the truth in life. You must experience both sides of lies, and learn from them. You never know what a lie might cost you.A person can have a horrible experience the worst time in their life, but as long as they pick themselves up and learn from it one achieves the best possible outcome from their situation. When somebody is down it is pretty hard to cheer them up. You should help them realize they built character and knowledge from it, and the result is a stronger person. In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato writes, Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these precepts, and by and by, when you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified to see how nicely and sharply it resembles everyone elses. Sometimes a person cannot help what happens in their life. That is why a lot of people look at you differently as person after you react to controversy. Some would go as utmost as saying that helps build character and also shows toughness. The more a person is able to experience in life the more enlightened and sexual they become. First hand experiences are the easiest, and more often than not, the most effective way to educate. There is no better way to start building retrospect then hands on activities with whichever subject you want to learn about.Plato also states, Last of all he will be able to see the insolate and not mere reflections of him in the water, but he will see him in the water, but he will see him in his own victorian place, and not another and he will contemplate him as he is. You cannot send someone out to do a job theyve never through before. You will end up with a mess, which is why experience is just as important as nurture anything. It is also why experiencing is just as important to truth as anything else. In closing, both Twain and Plato were saying that you need to learn if you want to find the truth about anything.And when they mean learn they are talking about every single thing around someone. You can simply enjoy life more by broadening skills and learning about things near and far. It is more important to find the truth rather than being scared or avoiding it. The truth can be something bad but youll never come out on the positive end of it if you dont learn from it. Not everything is wrong just because everyone says that it is. A person require to experience to find the truth and form their own opinion.

The GDP Term Essay Example for Free

The gross domestic product Term Essaygross domestic product should really stand for makely Deceptive Product The Economist What does gross domestic product actually pass judgment?When discussing about the economy of one hoidenish, people often talk about Gross Domestic Product (gross domestic product). However, in that location are a account of disagreements among economic expert about the harbor of gross domestic product. Therefore, this essay will discuss whether or not gross domestic product is an ideal bar of the training of a nation. It first explores the term GDP and ways to broadsheet it. The essay then compares GDP with Gross National Product (GNP) and Human Development Index (HDI). According to Mankiw (2011), the regard as of all terminal goods and run in the market produced within a country in a given time span is defined as GDP. Through this definition, there is still one measure of all the appreciate of the economic activities for a hustle of products, and both goods and function are included in GDP at their market value. Nevertheless, comparing the value of one product to the former(a) is not always easy, for example it is difficult to say if an orange is much valuable than an apple as diametric consumers value a good differently. It is significationant to have criteria to differentiate the value of different goods and services. Hence, the market price was introduced in order to line the stack of customers who are able to purchase particular products.To measure GDP by using the market value helps to include a wide range of commodities in the market. Not only are common items such as food, clothes and other living necessity but also the housing services included in the market value. By metre GDP this way, more business activities like market rental housing reflect the market value and become indicators of the market. Moreover, volume of owner-occupied housing can be apply to measure the market rental value of a country. Nevertheless, according to Abel et al (2008), although this measurement of GDP encompasses a number of goods and services, it still does not cover some products like which are traded in informal markets.It is ideal that all of the goods and services exiting in the market are reflected through GDP. However, in many cases measuring the value of a number of goods and services in non-market and illegal markets is impossible, this makes measuring GDP more difficult. For instance, although the vegetables consumers buy in supermarkets are included in GDP, the ones that farmers grow in their gardens are not counted in GDP. Moreover, it is obvious that the trade of illegal drugs and other products is not counted in GDP. In addition, manufacturing and trading goods and services often relate to the impact in the environment. However, the benefits of clean air and natural water supply are not traded in the market and GDP does not reflect actions to reduce pollution or improve environmental qu ality.There are three main methods for measuring GDP, that is to say product approach, expenditure approach and income approach. According to Tucker (2011) the product approach is shankd on value- added concept it measures economic activity by summing the value added by all producers. In this product approach, the market value of the goods and services traded in the market are included in the economic activities. Nevertheless, the value which is produced and used up in the intermediate stage of the manufacture process is excluded.The second approach is based on expenditure, it consider GDP from a different angle by including expenditure in national income account. GDP is measured as the total spending of final commodities within a nation during a certain distributor point of time. The spending is categories into four kinds, which added to get the GDP (Y), they are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchase of goods and services (G), and net exports of goods and services , indicating the difference between export and import (NX= X-M).Therefore, GDP by expenditure approach is formulated as follow Y= C+ I + G+ NX (Brezina, 2012).The third method measuring GDP is the income approach, which takes in to account the income gained by manufacturers, such as profits and taxes pay. There are eight types of national incomes, which are* Compensation of employees consists of workers incomes including salaries, wages, pension plans or other benefits businesses deliver to their employees * Income of Proprietors includes capital income and hollow incomes of the non-incorporated self-employed. * Peoples Rental income people who have lands, structures or properties can rent them out and receive an numerate of gold this is called rental income. * Corporate Profits this is the amount of money earned by corporations through their business activities. Corporate profits are the results of corporate revenue later on rents, wages and costs deductions.* Net income is th e income of individuals earned from their businesses or paid by businesses or other sources after tax deduction or interest paid. * Taxes on production and imports this encompasses indirect business taxes * Business current transfer payments (net) these are payments which governments or individuals receive from businesses as charitable donations from insurance payments or translation. It should be let on that these payments are not paid for taxes, wages or service charges. * Current surplus of government enterprises these are businesses profits owned by government including electricity, water, cosmos transportations and so forth.There are three main concepts of GDP, namely nominal GDP, real GDP and GDP deflator. Tucker (2011) defines The nominal GDP means that the value of all final goods which based on the prices existing during the time period of production. It is known as current dollar or money GDP and it increases in three different ways. Firstly, it increases when issue ris es while prices remain unchanged. Nominal GDP also grows when prices increase while the output is constant. The final way which is seen in the typical case, is that both of output and price rise.A major distinction between nominal and real GDP is to measure the gaps between changes in output and the price level which relate to marketing. When the current dollar GDP of a country increases significantly, it is possible that its productions have enlarged markedly. Nevertheless, it is probably that inflation is increasing, so the prices of goods and services grow accordingly. As for the real GDP, the value of all final products production based on the existing prices in a given year. The real GDP which is measured after taking inflation in to account is also known as constant dollar GDP.A price index used to measure the overall level of prices of goods and services included in GDP is defined as the GDP deflator, which is formulated as GDP deflator = (Nominal GDP/ authentic GDP) x 100. It is a measure of the average level of prices for some specified set of products, proportionate to the prices in a specified based year. Hence, the choice of base year decides the value of real GDP and the GDP deflator. In addition, Brakman et al (2006) suggests the method to calculate the real GDP by the use of the chained volume measure of GDP and to take an average of the variation in price.Another way to measure the status of a national economy is through Gross National Product (GNP) and many governments use it as a standard to measure their economy. Brakman et al 2006 defines GNP as the market value of the goods and services, which produced by labor and property of residents of a country. GNP and GDP are different in that they treat output generated by capital and labours having job outsides its home country differently (Abel et al 2008). While the former takes into account the market value of final goods bare-assedly produced by domestic factors of production during the curr ent period, the latter only includes production produced within a country.To illustrate, a Chinese worker running(a) in the US, on one hand his services are part of American GDP, on the other hand they contribute to chinaware GNP. In addition, besides labor services, the difference between GNP and GDP also hold for many factors of production like capital. The differentiation between them is mensural as in the formula GDP= GNP- NFP. Abel et al referred NFP as net factor payments from abroad, which to be income paid to domestic factors of production by the rest of the world minus income paid to foreign factors of production by domestic economy. However, in reality the value of GDP is similar to that of GNP. For example, British GDP was only 0.2% lower than its GNP, $ 1415 billion compared with $ 1417 billion. That is a reason why only two countries out of thirty sextuplet having an income level of over $ 100 billion differentiate GDP and GNP.Though the argument whether GNP or GDP is an ideal measurement of national victimisation is debatable, both of the measures still cannot cover many other aspects of the national economy. There are a number of drawbacks pointed out. For instance, it is difficult to set up the best criteria to measure standard of living, quality of goods and services provided the economy activities in shadow economy, public assistance issues, income dissimilarity and the negative externality issue (Brezina, 2012). As a result, it is possible that in a country with steep GDP not every people live in high standard or benefit form that high GDP.Regarding to the case of China, the China GDP instals approximately equal market value to that in the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, China GDP per capita according to current prices is 19 generation lower than that of the UK, indicating a relatively huge gap in GDP per capita between the two nations. Likewise, Australia and India have the same situation as that between China and the UK. Both of th ese countries have nearly the same level of GDP on the other hand, GDP per capital of Australia is 46 times greater than that of India.In monetary value of PPP, the number of goods and services purchased with a unit of each countrys currency is measured by this indicator. PPP takes into consideration the differences in price levels of different goods and different demand patterns in different countries. In PPP calculation approach, the amount of disposal income per capita in the UK is just seven times higher than that in China. Similarly, the amount of disposal income per capital in Australia is just 17 times larger than that in India. By PPP indicator, income gaps between countries are much narrower than those calculated by GDP per capital indicator.It should be noticed that the increase in GDP trend when it is measured by the government is not always a positive sign. GDP increases could be resulted from either economic development or inflation. Therefore, in the case that GDP inc rease because of inflation then the increase in GDP does not lead to the increase in living standard optionly, it would remain the same. Furthermore, According to Abel et al., (2008), there are a number of trades are excluded from GDP such as illegal transactions with drugs, smuggling or other business activities which are not declared formally on documents.Therefore, the total amount of GDP is somewhat flawed when it only could measure formal and legal economic activities which are demonstrated under formal documents. In a number of countries including Nigeria, Bolivia and Switzerland, informal business activities under shadow economy account for a considerable amount of percentage of total GDP. Nigeria, Bolivia and Switzerland had 77%, 67% and 9% of GDP of those activities in the shadow respectively.The definitions of GDP are flawed thus, there has not any comprehensive definition for GDP. Therefore, According to Robert KennedyThe GDP measures neither our wit nor our courage, nei ther our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to the country. It measures everything, in short, except that which makes life worth living (Robert Kennedy)Although GDP indicates average income level in a country functioning as navigation for living standard, it does not what it is spent on. Generally, HDI (Human Development Index) has a huge gap with GDP. HDI is regarded as a valid measure of a nations progress it is the result of the average value of the three indices called educational attainment, longevity and income (Karalay, 2005, p.214). Furthermore, there has been a major concern about inequality in income, which facing the position of GDP. China can be used as a typical example since the richest 10% income is 18.4 times than the 10% poorest. Ultimately, measuring GDP failed in addressing the cost of negative externality and the value of unoccupied actually, these factors are ignored in GDP.Thus, the calculation of GDP is based on the presumptuous ness that most of population just does business activities. Moreover, it is hard to quantify the cost of environment. Although the increase in GDP indicates the development of an economy, factors such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and annoy are not taken into account in calculating GDP. Environment has been come a major issue for the new generation, who have been attempting to protect the environment, which are under a great deal of damage. Therefore, the concept of Green GDP has been introduced. Leisure life, a crucial indicator of affable and economic welfare was not counted in GDP. In order to increase GDP, people, workers and employees often have to increase their working hours, thus, reduce their blank time. The value of leisure is hard to be measured but it is also regarded as services and goods expected by the people in a country. GDP often excludes leisure activities.For example, in Taiwan, government imposes the policy which allows workers to have two days off at weekend. Although this policy would increase cost of employers, it would increase social welfare in general. Because of incomprehensiveness, GDP is unable to provide people a thorough picture of a national economy such as living standard, social welfare and so on. GDP is actually just a number given by government in order to demonstrate its people that government is working hard for the prosperity of a nation. GDP measures have been facing a large number of limitations. According to the economist Joseph Stiglitz, there should be another measurement.Hence, he introduced the concept Gross Deceptive Product in the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress report in 2009. In this report, limitations in measuring GDP is emphasized then additional information needed for the introduction of more comprehensive indications is presented. The report also evaluates the feasibility of alternative measurement tools of GDP. In addition, the report intro duced twelve improvements in the ways to measure economic development. For example, income and consumption should be assessed rather than production household perspective, income and consumption should be emphasized together with wealth broaden income measure to non-market activities and so forth.Despite a great deal of flaw, GDP has contributed greatly in measuring the development of a country as well as providing important information for foreign investment and immigration. Nevertheless, GDP is not a perfect statistic since it is unable to demonstrate living standard and social welfare. GDP is just can general information of national wealth and income.ReferenceAbel A B, Bernanke B S and Crouchore D (2008), Macroeconomics, 6th Ed, Pearson Education Inc, BostonBrakman S, Garretsen H, Marrewijk C V and Witteloostuijn A V (2006), National and Firms in the Global An Introduction of International Economics and Business, Cambridge University Press, CambridgeBrezina C (2012), accord the Gross Domestic Product and the Gross National Product, The Rosen Publishing Group Inc, New YorkKaralay G N (2005), Integrated approach to rural development policies, programmes and strategies, plan Publishing Company, IndiaMankiw N G (2011), Principles of Economics, Cengage Learning, USATucker I B (2011), Macroeconomics for Today, 7th Ed, South- Western Cengage Learning, USA