College Students and Suicide Free Essays

College Students and Suicide College Students and Suicide By contrast, only 15. 3 percent of Americans overall have had such thoughts, the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative reported last February. The survey, part of a wider-ranging continuing study on student suicidal behaviors being conducted by David Drum, a professor of education psychology at the University of Texas at Austin, questioned 26,000 undergraduate and graduate students at 70 U. We will write a custom essay sample on College Students and Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. institutions. The results raise the startling suggestion that suicidal thoughts could be a common experience on par with substance abuse, depression and eating disorders, Drum said. The survey defined considering suicide as having at least one episode of suicidal thinking at some point. Slightly more than half of students said they fit that category, which is known as suicide ideation. When researchers asked about more serious episodes, 15 percent said they had â€Å"seriously considered† attempting suicide. More than 5 percent of students said they had actually attempted suicide, which is the second-leading cause of death for college students, compared to its ranking of ninth among the U. S. population at large, according to the National Alliance on Mental Health. 2 â€Å"Relief from emotional or physical pain† was the top reason students cited for suicidal thinking, followed by problems with romantic relationships. A generalized desire to end their lives was next, followed by problems with school or academics. The study extrapolated that at an average college with 18,000 undergraduate students, 1,080 of them would seriously contemplate taking their lives in any year, numbers that pose troubling issues for college administrators. The survey identified growing levels of distress among college students and diminishing resources to handle the consequences. They found that half of students who had had suicidal thoughts never sought counseling or treatment. We know only a quarter of suicide patients are our clients, which means 75 percent of them never come through our doors,† said Chris Brownson, director of the Counseling and Mental Health Center at the University of Texas. Drum and other researchers said colleges needed a new model, shifting the emphasis from narrowly focused treatments involving suicidal students and a small number of mental health professionals, to one hat involved the entire campus in addressing student stresses. Suicide is a public and mental issue. The focus on dec reasing the numbers needs to be on prevention, building resilience in students and creating supportive communities. In college students, the warning signs of depression which ultimately leads to suicide are, a previous suicide attempt, talking about suicide, and drug or alcohol abuse How to cite College Students and Suicide, Essays

Operational Management of Airlines Industry-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Operational management of Airlines industry of Australia. Answer: Introduction Operations management refers to a particular area of management that remains concerned with controlling and designing the procedure of organisational operations, process production and redesigning of the operations. It includes the responsibility for making sure of organisational operations and only some resources can be used for meeting the needs of consumers. For the study, a well-known organisation, Qantas has been selected. In the study, the Airlines industrys operational aspect is discussed effectively and Qantas operational strategy is discussed as well. Operational management of Airlines industry of Australia Airlines industrys operational management includes the organisational aspects of the transporational industry. Managers perform their work for the airlines in an effective manner and they ensure the organisational operations run in a smooth manner. The operational management remain involved into revenue management, flight management, enforcement of safety, marketing and employee recruitment (Cascio 2018). The operational planning of the organisation is creating a plan that remains operationally amendable, achievable and recoverable at low possible cost. Operational control refers to controlling deviations from the plan in a cost efficient and service centred manner (Kowalkowski et al. 2015). The frequency and complexity of regular operational decisions and necessary planning changes are increasing rapidly. For the operational management team of Airlines industry, each and every day has been scheduled for irregular operations from the whole procedure of planning phase to the particula r day of performance (Bhattacharya 2014). The integrated operational planning gives the business a proper business structure and procedures, so that collaboration can be developed among business requirements and objectives in both scheduling and planning. The operational management enables the airlines for responding to the changes in the competitive and global environment. Integrated planning of operations remains crucial for organisational success in the airlines industry environment in todays world. The airlines industrys planning procedure can develop the organisational and infrastructure needs for providing support to planning and commercial goals, therefore, the airlines perform the activities in an effective manner. All of the airlines industry has some type of operations management procedure that can be used on a daily basis. However, many people do not completely understand the capability of service enhancement and the potential of cost management of a completely collaborative procedure. Operational departments remain tasked with coordinating and controlling proper execution of daily schedule of airlines. The operations managements major objective is to reducing the service, performance and irregular operations effect. An effective operational management must include the management of Airlines industry, effect of scheduled disruptions, giving quality service to various passengers and maximisation of revenue retention. Effective organisational planning and control can conti nuously search balance between quality of the service, reliability of operations, revenue enhancement and cost management (Comodi et al. 2015). A few industries manage various moving aspects, alliance marketing and airlines routes can be expanded, so that they can have an impact on different world events. Cost drivers of the operations management include marketing goals, scheduled complexity, aircraft assignment, crew training, crew staffing, proper utilisation, blocktime standards, scheduled options of recovery, scheduled goals of reliability, objectives of scheduled reliability and scheduled recovery (Heizer 2016). Operational managements reliability evaluation program includes root cause evaluation and allocation of effect. All of these aspects have an impact on the organisations cost and performance. The organisations option evaluation includes resources, time and adjustment of schedule. Other components of reliability analysis program are track results, implementation of necessary changes and collaborated review of advantages and costs. The measures of operational cost management include safety, productivity, maintenance, utilisation of crew resources, revenue and productivity. The components of cost measures include flight, technical and ground operations (Galliers and Leidner 2014). All of the aspects of flight operations include block hours per aircraft and pilots. The technical operations components include the maintenance of time productivity, utilisation of LLP and check yield. Operational strategy of Qantas The operational strategy of Qantas includes security, safety, maximisation of domestic position, sustainability, alignment with Asia, diversification and development at the loyalty of Qantas, investment in brand and consumers. The organisation properly invests into the people with the help of effective development, assets and training for ensuring the fact that the operations remain safe. Effective procedures can be established for managing injuries for making sure that people get proper treatment and recovery. As far as frontline leaders are considered, they are provided right kind of resources and knowledge for shaping up strong culture of safety. Initiatives are targeted properly for ensuring people remain safe at the time of performing tasks without risks. Effective domestic business is considered major source of the earnings and flyer base. The organisations domestic organisation refers to the business strategy, therefore, Qantas serves effective service, travel market, full ser vice when Jetstar deals with price-sensitive consumers. Development and diversification are considered significant aspects of Qantas organisation. The organisation stays at the heart of the Groups effective competitive edge, so that consumer loyalty can be reinforced that the time of providing the diversification of earnings. The organisation, Qantas Groups goal is to serve the consumers in every market that they serve. They invest into new technology to provide people better technology and the consumers control can their journey. The Management teams service will be much faster than the standard of the industry, which allows streaming of entertainment and sports. The fundamentals of consumer service can invest in the fundamentals and training for approx. 24,000 frontline employees as these people know that they are keys to the companys reputation as the effective brand. The brand remains synonymous with the country and it represents the country in an appropriate manner. The communication strategy controls high investments and partnerships properly, so that these people focus on Australian excellence, action plan and these people work with effective communities (Baumgartner, 2014). The organisation has developed long-standing partnership with Contemporary Art in the year of 2016, so that it can be brought to the international audience. The organisation provides support to the development with the help of marketing partnerships and Australian Tourism. Jetstar and Qantas work effectively with partners for making positive effect on the opportunity and community. Many of the employees donate skills and time for the purpose of effective causes. These people stay in the procedure of finalising new plans and programs, so that Qantas can provide support to the employees in contributing to various causes that reflect organisational strategy. Big data help Qantas control operational disruptions and new schedule automates the evaluation of operations and passenger facts (Baumgartner 2014). Another significant business strategy is consumer knowledge and digital techniques, so these people can give more personalised service and creativity for the consumers. In the year of 2015 and 2016, people re-platform the organisation, Jester and Qantas websites, mobile applications that gets resulted in facts, shopping options and social media channels operate for almost 24/7. These people properly invest in the analytical skills and capacities across th e workforce (Campbell and Reyes-Picknell 2015). Conclusion Operational management refers to the design and control of the business, so that operational goals can be understood effectively. In the assignment, various types of operational strategies are all discussed properly. The organisational strategies include safety, security, domestic positions security, sustainability and so on. The significance of effective technology and innovation of the organisation is described in an effective manner. With the help of this assignment, analytical skills and capacitities can be identified in an effective manner. Recommendation Engagement of people behind shared objectives remain crucial to the transformation and training programs remain focused on cultural change and development along with regulatory frameworks, robust safety and policy training. Both of the airlines have extensive programs, they can focus on the organisational principles and language for underpinning empathic services. Reward and recognition of Qantas can be underpinned by the easy-to-use system and it provides training to 7,000 of the 1,000 employees. Jetstar and Qantas reward program can be effectively for giving people an opportunity for recognising and promoting organisational values. Like Qantas, the programme encourages everyday feedback into quarterly, annual and monthly awards. As far as outstanding performance is considered, the organisation pays proper cash bonus to the employees for two different consecutive years. The business professionals prioritise leadership and communication by the line managers as far as work can be understood. The organisations leadership frameworks remain focused on breadth and depth of the talent and the groups leadership programs go beyond the senior levels, so that 400 senior leaders, 3000 front-line leaders and 1000 people are provided proper training and techniques. One major business strategy of experience and thought is that the business professionals contribute to the organisational success. The organisations diversity strategy is that the organisation remain focused on the unconscious bias, so that flexibility can be accessed and recruitment can remain dedicated to the development of leadership. Energy efficiency is considered another significant aspect of the organisation, Quantas. As the organisation is considered a c ustomer of fossil fuels, these people understand the responsibility for reducing the emissions, working with partners, industry and it contributes to the resource limitation and environmental change. Reference list: Baumgartner, R.J., 2014. Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(5), pp.258-271. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Campbell, J.D. and Reyes-Picknell, J.V., 2015.Uptime: Strategies for excellence in maintenance management. CRC Press. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Chhajed, D. and Lowe, T.J. eds., 2008.Building intuition: insights from basic operations management models and principles(Vol. 115). Springer Science Business Media. Comodi, G., Giantomassi, A., Severini, M., Squartini, S., Ferracuti, F., Fonti, A., Cesarini, D.N., Morodo, M. and Polonara, F., 2015. Multi-apartment residential microgrid with electrical and thermal storage devices: Experimental analysis and simulation of energy management strategies.Applied Energy,137, pp.854-866. Evans, J.R. and Lindsay, W.M., 2002.The management and control of quality(Vol. 5, pp. 115-128). Cincinnati, OH: South-Western. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Karwan, K.R. and Markland, R.E., 2006. Integrating service design principles and information technology to improve delivery and productivity in public sector operations: The case of the South Carolina DMV.Journal of operations management,24(4), pp.347-362. Kowalkowski, C., Windahl, C., Kindstrm, D. and Gebauer, H., 2015. What service transition? Rethinking established assumptions about manufacturers' service-led growth strategies.Industrial Marketing Management,45, pp.59-69. Salvendy, G. ed., 2001.Handbook of industrial engineering: technology and operations management. John Wiley Sons.

Unit 1 Unit 1 From Baroque to Romantic Essay Example For Students

Unit 1 : Unit 1: From Baroque to Romantic Essay How does David, by Italian Baroque artist Gianlorenzo Bernini, demonstrate a departure from Renaissance conventions? The figure breaks into the viewers space and engages the viewer. How does Gianlorenzo Berninis Fountain of the Four Rivers exhibit Italian Baroque characteristics? The fountain was a combination of artistic disciplines that created a dramatic experience. How did Caravaggio depart from Renaissance traditions to create paintings that reflect the Italian Baroque style? The artist focused on naturalism and created drama through an intense use of light and dark. What convention did Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio use in The Conversion of Saint Paul? The artist used foreshortening to bring the figure to the front of the painting and project him into the viewers space. How did the Spanish Baroque artist Diego Velà ¡zquez organize the figures in Las Meninas? Velà ¡zquez placed figures in a pyramid configuration. Which of the following is a characteristic of Landscape with the Burial of Phocion by French Baroque artist Nicolas Poussin? It depicts an idealized landscape with all of the elements carefully constructed. Which of the following is a characteristic of Elevation of the Cross by Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens of the Netherlands? The figures poses and arrangement emphasize a sense of movement and drama. Which statement best describes an approach used by Baroque artist Rembrandt of the Netherlands in his later years? He used the impasto technique to create expressive brushstrokes with thick paint. How did Antoine Watteau demonstrate characteristics of Rococo art in his paintings? He used delicate, lively brushwork and subtle variations of color. How did French artist Jean-Baptiste-Simà ©on Chardin exhibit Naturalist characteristics in his paintings? He used limited colors to depict objects with a sense of realism. Which statement describes a difference between these paintings by Dutch Baroque artists Vermeer and Rembrandt? Vermeer used natural light to create convincing space; Rembrandt used tenebrism to depict a figure emerging from the shadows. What is one similarity between Caravaggios The Conversion of Saint Paul and Rubenss Elevation of the Cross? They use foreshortening to depict the figures projecting into the viewers space. Which of the following statements describes how French artist Jacques-Louis David used a Neoclassical characteristic in Oath of the Horatii? He used a background of simple Classical columns and arches that dont detract from the figures. What is a similarity between Thomas Jeffersons Monticello and the ancient Roman Pantheon? They feature a portico, pediment, columns, and dome. How did French artist Eugà ¨ne Delacroix incorporate Romantic conventions in Liberty Leading the People? Delacroix used rich colors and placed touches of pure pigment throughout the painting. What characteristic describes The Third of May, 1808 by Spanish Romantic artist Francisco Goya? The dramatic light and shadow draw attention to the central figure. What is one difference between the Neoclassical artist Davids Oath of the Horatii and the Romantic artist Delacroixs Liberty Leading the People? David used smooth brushstrokes to enhance the lifelike quality of the figures; Delacroix used expressive brushstrokes to create drama. How are Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David and Pilgrimage to Cythera by Antoine Watteau similar? The paintings have a carefully planned background that resembles a stage set.

THE MARKET essays

THE MARKET essays DISCUSS THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF THE MARKET AS AN INSTITUTION OF EXCHANGE The global economy is categorized into two broad economies i.e. the command economy that is directed by a centralized government and a market economy which is based on private enterprise. Market economy is gaining global popularity as an economic ideology that has been tested and proved to provide fair level playing ground where the fairest of them all gain from the consumer purchasing power. ... command economy model has failed to sustain economic growth to achieve a measure of prosperity, or even to provide economic security for its citizens... the market economy is not an ideology but a set of tested practices and institutions about how individual and societies can live and prosper economically. It is therefore evident that market economy is the most preferred system due to its many avenues and comfort of and variety of choice. The market economy is believed to be fairer because of its decentralized system and Adams Smiths principle of the invisible hand. Market is defined simply as buying and selling of goods and services in exchange of money. The market concept operates under two hypotheses that: firstly the market emerged as a result of need of the economic exchange and secondly, the market only arises as a result of external factors. From the above theories we can therefore deduce that the market operates under the principle of price mechanism i.e. anything that has a price also has a market. However, it should be noted that demand and supply as the rhythm of the market determines the price depending on the presupposed value. This paper is divided into three parts and it seeks to first define the concept of the market, second to define the role of the State as a guarantor of free fair and stable economy through provision of necessary market infrastructure and lastly the papers will seek to identify the meri...

Poor and Minorities in the Criminal Justice System Essay

Poor and Minorities in the Criminal Justice System - Essay Example 190). Observations and importance: For a considerably long time, in the US two different types of criminal justice systems are active. One is for the white and rich people and the other one is for the poor minority people. These were the findings of judges, attorneys, and law professors. They have found that there are inequalities, disparities, and injustices in the treatment of crimes according to races and social, political, and financial power. Different government criminal agencies, courts, and police are highly biased in respect to justice. Sometimes courts take only few minutes to finish the hearing of the case for the minority people, without even considering all the possible aspects and witnesses’ statements. Sometimes the hearing of a poor black person is attended by a white jury, who is naturally supposed to be highly biased against the black community (Cole, 1999, p. 190). All these affect negatively the large number of poor and minority people living in the country . But the most striking feature of the problem is that the law of the US does not allow court and police to be biased against any race and community. This has been rather a social tradition that has been going on and on for a long time. The problem is immensely serious in the sense that these decisions of invoking bias in the criminal justice systems are creating anger and passion for revenge and feelings of social discrimination among the poor and minor people living there. This is also violating the social peace in the country. Evidence shows that a black judge has announced punishment for a white without even completing the hearing, just because the judge has in mind the history of justice system regarding the bias for whites (Banks, 2004, p. 60). It is also shown that for the same crime a black gets more punishment compared to a white. Sometimes the racial discriminations become larger than the financial discriminations. There are also some evidences that reveal that discriminat ions are available in questions like who will be arrested and who will enter into the system, but not in the judgment of terms of sentencing. There are lots of informal sources of discriminations like police and local courts. In the presence of these informal sources it is evident that the African Americans are the most discriminated ethnic society living in the US. The dangerousness or the seriousness of the crime gets more importance for the blacks than for the whites (Bank, 2004, pp. 60-61). Discriminations are also shown in case of the jury selection (Bank, 2004, p. 62) and giving death penalty (Bank, 2004, p. 67). The massacre of 9/11 has created new disparities for the Muslims around the world, especially for the Asian Muslims. Even American people think that there are discriminations against poor and minorities (Greenhouse, 1999). Reasons: There are various reasons for discriminations in criminal justice systems in the US. Most of the reasons are completely social and convent ional and have least or no resemblance with the law or the rules and regulations of the system. For instance, the police may arrest a person completely based on the kind of respect the person shows to the police. A lower respect for the police increases the probability of getting

Islamic Insurance Law Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15750 words

Islamic Insurance Law - Dissertation Example Conventional insurance has been a taboo for the Muslim world as the premium insurance companies offer, lack of correct knowledge by their customers and the way cost of damages has to be borne by some unconnected persons had hitherto been debated. Scholars have argued that the prevalent insurance system is not Shariah compliant as it involves uncertainty, gambling and riba (interest). Insurance companies take people's money and promise to give them back if a certain loss happens which involves a delay in the money dealing which makes it non-Islamic transaction. This means that 23% population of the world does not gel in the global finance system and gets no security in the case of any unforeseen damage. The growing socio-economic situation of the world has made it inevitable to drive a system which minimizes the risks but current interest-based insurance system is conflicting to the teachings of Shariah- the Islamic law. Takaful is the Islamic insurance system which has now taken its roots for more than two decades. It integrates the principles of Shariah with modern economics by mitigating the risks attached. Takaful industry is vibrant and growing on an enormous pace with a growth rate of 20%2. In the following dissertation, I have presented my research about Islamic insurance, how it works, its growing popularity and the need of its development Islamic as-well- as in non Islamic countries such as UK and Saudi Arabia. I have

Environmental Issues In Australia Environmental Sciences Essay

Environmental Issues In Australia Environmental Sciences Essay Climate change has come to a stop and is now a major political talking point in Australia in the last two decades. Persistent drought and resulting water restrictions during the first decade of the twenty-first century are an example of natural events attributed by the mainstream media to climate change 1.1 Energy use Australia is a major exporter and consumer of coal, the combustion of which liberates CO2. Consequently, in 2003 Australia was the eighth highest emitter of CO2 gases per capita in the world liberating 16.5 tonnes per capita. Australia is claimed to be one of the countries most at risk from climate change according to the Stern report. Most of Australias demand for electricity depends upon coal-fired thermal generation, owing to the plentiful indigenous coal supply, limited potential for hydro-electric generation and political unwillingness to exploit indigenous uranium resources (although Australia accounted for the worlds second highest production of uranium in 2005) to fuel a carbon neutral domestic nuclear energy program 2 Conservation Conservation in Australia is an issue of state and federal policy. Australia is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world, with a large portion of species endemic to Australia. Preserving this wealth of biodiversity is important for future generations. A key conservation issue is the preservation of biodiversity, especially by protecting the remaining rainforests. The destruction of habitat by human activities, including land clearing, remains the major cause of biodiversity loss in Australia. The importance of the Australian rainforests to the conservation movement is very high. Australia is the only western country to have large areas of rainforest intact. Forests provide timber, drugs, and food and should be managed to maximize the possible uses. Currently, there are a number of environmental movements and campaigners advocating for action on saving the environment, one such campaign is the Big Switch and I Love Earth. Land management issues including clearance of native vegetation, reafforestation of once-cleared areas, control of exotic weeds and pests, expansion of dryland salinity, and changed fire regimes. Intensification of resource use in sectors such as forestry, fisheries, and agriculture are widely reported to contribute to biodiversity loss in Australia. Coastal and marine environments also have reduced biodiversity from reduced water quality caused by pollution and sediments arising from human settlements and agriculture. In central New South Wales where there are large plains of grassland, problems have risen fromà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬unusual to sayà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬lack of land clearing. The Daintree Rainforest, a tropical rainforest near Daintree, Queensland covering around 1200 square kilometres, is threatened by logging, development, mining and the effects of the high tourist numbers. 3 Invasive species Australias geographical isolation has resulted in the evolution of many delicate ecological relationships that are sensitive to foreign invaders and in many instances provided no natural predators for many of the species subsequently introduced. Introduced plants that have caused widespread problems are lantana and the prickly pear bush. The introduction and spread of animals such as the cane toad or rabbit can disrupt the existing balances between populations and develop into environmental problems. The introduction of cattle into Australia and to a lesser extent the dingo, are other examples of species that have changed the landscape. In some cases the introduction of new species can lead to plagues and the extinction of endemic species. The introduced species red fox has single-handedly caused the extinction of several species. Tasmania takes the threat of red fox introduction so seriously that it has a government sponsored taskforce to prevent fox populations from taking hold on the island 4 Land clearing In the prehistory of Australia the indigenous Australians used fire-stick farming which was an early form of land clearing which caused long term changes to the ecology. With European colonisation land clearing continued on a larger scale for agriculture particularly for cattle, cotton and wheat production. Since European settlement a total of 13% of native vegetation cover has been lost. The extinction of 20 different mammals, 9 bird and 97 plant species have been partially attributed to land clearing. Land clearing is a major source of Australiaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s greenhouse gas emissions, and contributed to approximately 12 percent of Australiaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s total emissions in 1998. The consequences of land clearing include dryland salinity and soil erosion. These are a major concern to the landcare movement in Australia. The clearing of native vegetation is controlled by Federal laws (indirectly), State law and local planning instruments. The precise details of regulation of vegetation clearing differ according to the location where clearing is proposed. 5 Waterway health The protection of waterways in Australia is a major concern for various reasons including habitat and biodiversity, but also due to use of the waterways by humans. The Murray-Darling Basin is under threat due to irrigation in Australia, causing high levels of salinity which affect agriculture and biodiversity in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. These rivers are also affected by pesticide run-off and drought. 6 Water use Water use is a major sustainability issue in Australia. During times of drought Water restrictions in Australia apply to conserve water. Climate change may intensify drought in Australia putting pressure on water resources and leading to alternative water sources including construction of Water tanks, dams, Water transportation and desalination plants many of which affect water catchments and put increasing pressure on the environment. www.tu.org/ www.abc.net.au/news/topic/mining-environmental-issues www.abc.net.au/environment/articles/2009/12/07/2764044.htm www.fwrgroup.com.au/10-environmental-problems.html www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0//46130_2010.pd